the three daggers caligula

Some sources of popular misconceptions about Caligula. Although Agrippina was successful in dominating her son and the empire in the first few months of Neros ascension, he later took over control in his hands, which led to a power struggle with his mother. Naturally, though, this has not stopped popular culture from inventing all kinds of stories about the alleged relationships between him and his sisters. This film, as with all, has good points and bad points. matriarchy with the male members slowly enlarging their influence This suspicion is never confirmed. One the most influential ancient sources about Caligula is a biography of him written by the Roman author Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (lived c. 69 after c. 122 AD), who worked as a secretary to the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Notice that Philon says nothing about any kind of headaches, nothing about the duration of the illness, nothing about any kind of coma, and nothing about the illness making him go insane. 01380 830 940 . Contemplating marriage for the fourth time, Claudius chose Agrippina, his niece, among the three candidates put forward by his advisors including Caligulas third wife, Lollia Paulina. Its almost certainly true that Caligula was a profligate spender, but the extent of his profligacy as reported by Suetonius is probably greatly exaggerated. He took the name Germanicus from his father, a popular general who had won many great victories in Germania and posthumously been awarded the title Germanicus. In the 1976 television series I, Claudius, episode nine (Zeus, by Jove!), when Caligula awakens from his coma, he immediately demands to see his uncle Claudius, threatening to kill him if he doesnt come. The later historian Kassios Dion gives us a little bit more information about the alleged plot, writing in his Roman History 59.22.67, as translated by Earnest Cary: Another of his victims was Lepidus, that lover and favourite of his, the husband of Drusilla, the man who had together with Gaius maintained improper relations with the emperors other sisters, Agrippina and Julia, the man whom he had allowed to stand for office five years earlier than was permitted by law and whom he kept declaring he would leave as his successor to the throne. Caligula] fell sick, but instead of dying himself he caused the death of Tiberius [i.e. Mr.McDaniel, All three of Caligulas sisters were direct descendants of the emperor Augustus; none of his official wives shared this quality. Monday to Saturday from 11am - 11pm. His uncle Claudius regards this whole situation as a disgrace, so Caligula forces him to collect money at the door. He was possibly the son of consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus. There are no earlier sources that explicitly claim Caligula had sex with his sisters, but there is some earlier evidence that scholars have interpreted as possibly supporting Suetoniuss account of Caligulas incest. resulting in this compromise. Caligula was murdered on January 24, AD 41 by his own Praetorian Guard on the Palatine in a conspiracy involving senators, officers of the Praetorian Guard and courtiers. Statues of imperial women simply arent very unusual. I would call him a /doryphoros i.e. Not only is it not found in any of the ancient sources, but it is not even found in the original 1934 novel I, Claudius by Robert Graves that the series is based on. View all posts by Spencer McDaniel. bronze Hellenistic Greek statue of a nude king or general, bearing a scepter Caligula (/kljl/),[1] properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 3741. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. With Malcolm McDowell, Teresa Ann Savoy, Guido Mannari, John Gielgud. Did Medieval Christians Really Crucify Heretics? And he never afterwards took oath about matters of the highest moment, even before the assembly of the people or in the presence of the soldiers, except by the godhead of Drusilla.. The earliest surviving source that specifically claims these things is Suetoniuss Life of Caligula. The Praetorians declared Claudius, uncle of Caligula as the next Roman Emperor on the very day of the latters assassination. that led to a civil war. Since Gaius wore little versions of these boots, the soldiers nicknamed him Caligula, which is a diminutive form of the word caliga. Afterwards, he becomes increasingly paranoid, believing that the child developing in her womb will overthrow him and become the new king of the gods. Agrippina and her sisters appearance on Roman coins during his reign, seen in Figure 1, has them portrayed as having the divine attributes of Goddesses (Hbert 2011). Seneca writes in his treatise De Constantia Sapientis, which he wrote in around 55 AD, not long after Caligulas death, as translated by Aubrey Stewart: The same Gaius construed everything as an insult (since those who are most eager to offer affronts are least able to endure them). If Caligula did indeed have sexual relations with his sisters, this still would not prove that he was insane because there are perfectly rational reasons why he might have done this. Available from Amazon, The Shooting in Sorrento will appeal to readers who enjoy the cosy crime genre, or perhaps have spent time on holiday in Sorrento. The Ancient Greek Woman Who Dressed as a Man to Seduce Men, May Be Having My First Ever Guest Post Sometime in the Near Future, 28 November 2022. This possibly made the conjugal life of Agrippina and Claudius more combative in the last few months of his life and gave Agrippina a motive to remove him. In claiming to be a living god, Caligula was really just trying to apply the Hellenistic model of divine kingship to the Roman Empire. Making the Distant Past Relevant to the Present Day. Drusillas posthumous deification is also referenced by Seneca in his Apocolocyntosis Claudii or The Gourdification of Claudius, a satirical work making fun of the emperor Claudius and the Roman tradition of posthumously deifying emperors. In search of a new heir to solidify his place as Emperor, Caligula begins affairs with his three sisters in order to have a This is basically all the information we find about the so-called Plot of the Three Daggers in the ancient sources. [6][7] The marriage lasted until Drusilla's death in June 38. Roadshow Home Video subsequently released the same film version to video in September 1984. Deifying female members of the imperial family was extremely unusual in Caligulas time. Throughout the rest of the episode, Caligula is portrayed as calling himself Zeus and Drusilla Hera. He starts dressing up as Zeus and he renovates the palace to make it look more like Mount Olympos. If one of Caligulas sisters bore him a son, that son would be the child of not one but two descendants of Augustus, which would make the childs bloodline very secure indeed. Notice that Suetonius seems to doubt that there was ever a conspiracy among Caligulas sisters at all and instead seems to believe that Caligula just made the whole thing up as an excuse to send his sisters into exile. What Do Angels Really Look Like According to the Bible? Suetonius describes the entire alleged plot in just one sentence in his Life of Caligula, chapter 24: The rest of his sisters [i.e. Although I have taken the form of Gaius Caligula, I am all men as I am no man and therefore I am a God. With time Claudius started lamenting his marriage with Agrippina as also his adoption of Nero and started considering and preparing Britannicus for the throne. Some of my main historical interests include ancient religion, mythology, and folklore; gender and sexuality; ethnicity; and interactions between Greek cultures and cultures they viewed as foreign. For the emperor, a man of the highest possible office, to literally act as a pimp would have been the utmost scandal. It is only in around the late fourth century AD that the sources start referring to Caligula by the name Caligula. It was released in January 1985 by 'Palace X Video' - a version that is now an extremely rare collector's item. She was executed on March 23, AD 59 in Misenum at the order of Nero and cremated on a dining couch that night. During Caligulas reign Agrippina began to put the lessons of her childhood into action, turning her back on the Roman ideal of virtue, and using her sexual allure and cunningness, to undermine and influence her brother's reign. The Library Ladies decide to conduct their own investigation to make sure the culprit is exposed and life in the peaceful south Yorkshire village of Upper Mickle can return to normal. The only way modern coma patients are able to survive for months or even years is because modern hospitals use feeding tubes. Death in the High City, believed to be the first British crime novel in which Bergamo provides the backdrop, is available from Amazon as a. The plot became famous as the Plot of the Three Daggers. Coma patients generally lack a swallow reflex, meaning they cannot swallow food or drink. [13], A sculpture of Lepidus has been found at the imperial sebasteion in Aphrodisias.[14]. With free WiFi and free private parking, it offers a seasonal menu with local produce in the wooden-beamed restaurant. The problem here is that Suetonius is a relatively late, generally unreliable source. The censored version of this film has been released of a few occasions in Australia. Gnaeus, who hailed from a prominent family of consular rank and served as consul in AD 32, was infamous for his despicable and dishonest character described by Roman historian Suetonius as "a man who was in every aspect of his life detestable". Besides a stall of marble, a manger of ivory, purple blankets and a collar of precious stones, he even gave this horse a house, a troop of slaves and furniture, for the more elegant entertainment of the guests invited in his name; and it is also said that he planned to make him consul.. We cant definitively say that Caligula did not turn the palace into a brothel and pimp his sisters to wealthy men, but it is probably a good idea to be skeptical of such stories. Have you done this with the bible? In the show, the soldier who stabs Caligula immediately turns around to pledge his undying loyalty to Claudius. Caligula had Lepidus executed while Agrippina and Livilla were exiled to the Pontine Islands. Agrippina: The most powerful woman in Rome. From very early on, it is evident that Agrippina was utilising her sexuality to not only influence Caligula, but in an effort to consolidate her own power, in a failed conspiracy to over throw her brother. ", This page was last edited on 4 January 2022, at 16:56. The ruins of the Palace of Augustus on the Palatine Hill, The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the. The problem is that the sources can sometimes be unreliable and not everything that is in them is automatically true. The reason why Caligula had him killed was not because he couldnt get the sound of him coughing out of his head, but rather because he suspected that he had been plotting to usurp his power. So, how much truth is there behind these portrayals? He even scattered large sums of money among the commons from the roof of the basilica Julia for several days in succession.. In 39, Agrippina and Livilla, with their maternal cousin, Drusilla's widower Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, were involved in a failed plot to murder Caligula, a plot known as the Plot of the Three Daggers, which was to make Lepidus the new emperor. Still, if I must produce my authority, apply to the man who saw Drusilla going heavenward; he will say he saw Claudius limping along in the same direction. The main reason why Gemellus is portrayed as younger in the series than he was in real life and the reason for his execution is portrayed as more arbitrary is to drive home the message that the fictionalized version of Caligula in the series is dangerous and insane. An equally bizarre take on Caligulas divinity appears in the 1979 film Caligula, which contains a scene in which Caligula appears before the Senate to make the following declaration: I have existed from the morning of the world and I shall exist until the last star falls from the night sky! If he had been there when Caligula was murdered, its hard to see how he could have possibly kept his image so clean. If they succeeded, Lepidus would be named emperor, and Agrippina would hold an even more powerful position. Philon does not record Caligula as having regularly called himself Zeus and his sister Drusilla Juno, nor does he record him as having dressed up as Zeus, nor does he record him as having renovated the imperial palace to make it look more like Mount Olympos. Sallie and Jo are both Library Assistants who have recently been made redundant. Monday to Saturday from 12 noon - 3pm & from 6pm - 9pm . Unfortunately, virtually everything the show says about the so-called Plot of the Three Daggers is completely made up. Many naked women have dim but visible tan lines, mostly around their hip area. The ancient Roman historical sources record that Caligula was assassinated by members of a conspiracy led by a man named Cassius Chaerea on 24 January 41 AD while he was passing through a narrow covered passage. All goddesses love and worshipped by the people Hello! However these privileges were not achieved without personal sacrifice. Suetoniuss claim that Caligula turned a portion of the palace into a brothel, however, is not supported by any earlier sources and it represents exactly the sort of story some senator might have made up just to show how depraved the emperor was. The plot deals with the last days of the deviant and murderous Roman emperor Caligula, his sumptuous feasts, orgies, and the various assassination attempts on his life. Caligulas full name before he became emperor was Gaius Julius Caesar (which is, incidentally, the exact same full name as the more famous Gaius Julius Caesar who conquered Gaul and was assassinated on 15 March 44 BC). For since the day when he took oath in the Senate that he had seen Drusilla going up to heaven and in return for such good news nobody believed him, he has declared in so many words that hell not testify about anything, not even if he should see a man murdered in the middle of the Forum. Indeed, Suetonius does give a rational explanation for why Caligula supposedly openly his brothel; according to Suetonius he did it because he was desperate for money to fund his outlandish lifestyle. Agrippinas efforts achieved her many privileges and honours, but her power-hungry nature drove her to even greater extremes. In the midst of all the baaing, Caligula leaps into the air and shouts that the period of mourning is now over. Caligulas uncle Claudius supposedly hid from the assassins behind a curtain in the imperial palace until he was discovered by loyal members of the Praetorian Guard, who escorted him to their camp, where they proclaimed him emperor. Agrippina and Julia Livilla] he did not love with so great affection, nor honour so highly, but often prostituted them to his favourites; so that he was the readier at the trial of Aemilius Lepidus to condemn them, as adulteresses and privy to the conspiracies against him; and he not only made public letters in the handwriting of all of them, procured by fraud and seduction, but also dedicated to Mars the Avenger, with an explanatory inscription, three swords designed to take his life.. With this marriage, Agrippina became an Empress and emerged as the most powerful lady of the Roman Empire. Figure 1: Agrippina on the left pictured as divine goddess Securitas and her sisters, Juilia and Drusilla pictured as Concordia and Fortuna. [12] Caligula sent three daggers to the Temple of Mars the Avenger to celebrate the death. Suetonius was writing in around the year 121 AD, around eighty years after Caligulas death, and he is a notoriously unreliable sourcepartly because he has a penchant for telling all kinds of crazy stories about the alleged sexual debaucheries of all the emperors he doesnt like, including Caligula. Caligulas contemporary, the Jewish writer Philon of Alexandria, writes in his Embassy to Gaius 14, as translated by F. H. Colson for the Loeb Classical Library: But in the eighth month Gaius was struck down by severe sickness. Gnaeus and Agrippina chose to live between Rome and Antium (present-day Anzio and Nettuno). Claudius humors him, paying obeisance to him and telling him that he can see his divine radiance. He describes how this was seen as shocking and sacrilegious. All he says is that Caligula was very sick, that the sickness was brought on by an unhealthy hedonistic lifestyle, and that there were fears that Caligula might die. Caligula sent three daggers to the Temple of Mars the Avenger to celebrate the death. In the Senate, Vespasian made a motion that the remains of Lepidus be thrown away instead of buried. The motion was carried and Lepidus was not given a proper burial. [8] In late 38, when the governor of Egypt Aulus Avilius Flaccus was arrested, Lepidus successfully persuaded Caligula to exile Flaccus to Andros rather than Gyarus. What is the streaming release date of Caligula (1979) in Canada? VENUE FEE: 850. Nonetheless, all the ancient sources written within three centuries after Caligulas death unanimously refer to him as Gaius. This is the name that Philon uses, the name that Seneca uses, the name that the Roman encyclopedist Pliny the Elder (lived c. 23 79 AD) uses, the name that Suetonius uses, and so on. A minimum of two-night property buyout is required to host your wedding at The Three Daggers. Yeah, they probably should. Agrippina was given the bones of Lepidus in an urn, and she carried them to Rome. The exact same story is told about both Cleopatra and Caligula and, in all likelihood, never happened with either of them. ABOVE: Page from a ninth-century AD Latin manuscript of Senecas Apocolocyntosis Claudii. The last part of the third episode of Roman Empire: Caligula: The Mad Emperor focuses extensively on the so-called Plot of the Three Daggers, which it turns into a elaborate conspiracy by Agrippina, Julia Livilla, and Aemilus Lepidus to murder Caligula and seize the throne. During this time, her great-uncle Tiberius ruled the Roman Empire succeeding Augustus. Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (639) was the husband of the emperor Caligula's younger sister Julia Drusilla. In chapter 37, he famously writes: In reckless extravagance he outdid the prodigals of all times in ingenuity, inventing a new sort of baths and unnatural varieties of food and feasts; for he would bathe in hot or cold perfumed oils, drink pearls of great price dissolved in vinegar, and set before his guests loaves and meats of gold, declaring that a man ought either to be frugal or Caesar. Seneca is probably exaggerating a bit here, but hes probably not lying through his teeth; Caligula probably was a very brutal ruler. Agrippina was given the bones of Lepidus in an urn, and she carried them to Rome. In fact, this scenario actually seems to contradict what Suetonius himself says in his Life of Caligula, since he makes it sound as though Drusilla was the first of Caligulas sisters that he ever had sex with, not the second. The Roman emperor Caligula, who ruled from 16 March 37 AD until his assassination on 24 January 41 AD, is undoubtedly one of the most notorious Roman Free self parking Breakfast (surcharge), multilingual staff, and smoke-free premises Wedding services and barbecue grills See more Languages English, French Caligula then double crosses Agrippina by having her exiled along with the other conspirators. "Diva Drusilla Panthea and the Sisters of Caligula. In early 41, Caligula was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy by officers of the Praetorian Guard, senators, and courtiers. ABOVE: Promotional image for Netflixs 2019 docudrama series Roman Empire: Caligula: The Mad Emperor. ), ABOVE: Screenshot from the 1979 film Caligula of Caligula (played by Malcolm McDowell) with his sister Drusilla (played by Teresa Ann Savoy). The Roman colony, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensis, was also founded by Claudius that year marking the first and only Roman colony in the name of a Roman lady. The way this is presented makes it seem like something that we know really happened and that is recorded in the ancient sources. Even Livia was not deified until the reign of Caligulas successor Claudius. For instance, Suetonius really does claim that Caligula had sex with his sisters, that he talked about making his horse a consul, and that he made war on the sea and collected seashells as loot. They didnt have those in the ancient world, which means, if Caligula really had fallen into a complete coma, he would have most likely died of dehydration or starvation after about a week or two at most. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/agrippina-the-younger-34895.php. As long as you are reviewing literature about Caligula, you might want to check out Camuss play. In the 1976 BBC television series I, Claudius, episode nine (Zeus, by Jove!), Caligula is portrayed as suffering from frequent headaches and hearing a strange galloping in his ears. The Roman emperor Caligula, who ruled from 16 March 37 AD until his assassination on 24 January 41 AD, is undoubtedly one of the most notorious Roman emperors. In 1976, Gravess novel was adapted into an award-winning BBC drama, also titled I, Claudius, which is generally regarded as one of the best television shows ever made and is considered the direct precursor to modern shows like Rome and Game of Thrones. The series is neither a drama nor a documentary, but rather a bizarre hybrid of the two in which events are portrayed by actors in costumes, but there are experts (and some non-experts) talking the whole time, adding commentary. Caligulas adopted son and presumed heir for the first part of his reign was Tiberius Gemellus. spear bearer, that sceptre is much too long and his posture not correct Meanwhile, the Romans themselves had a longstanding tradition of posthumously deifying great leaders. He writes, in Rolfes translation: To leave no kind of plunder untried, he opened a brothel in his palace, setting apart a number of rooms and furnishing them to suit the grandeur of the place, where matrons and freeborn youths should stand exposed. You claim to be a history guru. Caligula is famously alleged to have had sex with all three of his own sisters and to have treated his sister Drusilla as his wife. Stay connected with WiFi in public areas (surcharge). Suetonius writes in his Life of Caligula 55, as translated by Rolfe: He used to send his soldiers on the day before the games and order silence in the neighbourhood, to prevent the horse Incitatus from being disturbed. Even if the story is true, there are still a couple different ways we can interpret it that dont entail Caligula being completely bonkers. Kate Butler, a freelance journalist, arrives in Bergamo to try to get some answers about the unexplained death of her cousin, Sophie, who has been living in the city while doing research for a biography of the Bergamo-born opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. But after more bizarre events occur, a grim discovery is made in the library. (Betty, 2009) Her young son Nero was left motherless and also stripped of his inheritance. Caligula is a 1979 drama that stars actors Malcolm McDowell, Helen Mirren, and Peter O'Toole. And in that same Wikimedia page the legend describes him as : Eventually, she was successful in convincing Claudius to make Nero his successor depriving Britannicus succession to the throne. With striking resemblance to Emperor Caligula, Game of Thrones character, King Joffrey has definite parallels to the Roman Emperor. In Caligulas Rome, the formality of waiting until sundown was not observedthe officer of the day had to take whatever opportunity he could to ask the emperor for the next days When he finally awakens from the coma, he is portrayed completely delusional, believing that he is the god Zeus and that his sister Drusilla is the goddess Hera. These are all stories that have accumulated over the years. Their similar cruel nature, depravity and debauchery has led some fans and historians to name him ''the Joffrey of the Ancient world''. Gnaeus was her paternal first cousin. Thus, it seems that everything Suetonius says about Caligulas relationship with his sisters is confirmed by earlier sourcesexcept for his claim that Caligula was having sex with them. The uncut version has since been rated R18+ by the Australian classification board in 2021. Farm Shop. Soldiers in those days wore a kind of leather boot known as a caliga. As we have already seen, the contemporary ancient sources are unambiguous about the fact that Caligula sought to portray himself as a deity. [11] Lepidus was executed and Caligula's sisters were exiled. We see his ambition, his scheming, his perversion and decadence, A dramatization of the ascent to Caesar and subsequent reign of Caligula, one of the most notorious leaders of ancient Rome. Meanwhile, upon death of Tiberius on March 16, AD 37, Caligula became the Roman Emperor following which he bestowed several honours on his three sisters - Agrippina, Julia Drusilla and Julia Livilla. Roman politician and husband of emperor Caligula's younger sister, Julia Drusilla (6 AD-39 AD), For other people named Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, see, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (executed by Caligula). Gnaeus died in January AD 41 due to edema at Pyrgi. The cooks here prepare tasty sticky toffee pudding, cream caramel and panna cotta. Gnaeus was the only son of Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16 BC) and Antonia Major, niece of Augustus thus making him the great-nephew of Augustus. As usual, though, the Netflix series Roman Empire: Caligula: The Mad Emperor is absolutely desperate for something juicier. It is entirely possible that the real reason why Caligula honored his sisters so highly is simply because he wanted to emphasize the importance of the Augustan bloodline. Once again, though, the fact that Caligula commissioned sculptures of his sisters doesnt prove that he was having sex with them. Agrippina the Younger was born on November 6, 15 or 14 in a Roman outpost on the Rhine River called Oppidum Ubiorum, presently situated in Cologne, Germany, as the first daughter of an eminent general of the Roman Empire Germanicus and his wife Agrippina the Elder, a great-granddaughter of the first Roman Emperor Augustus. The uncut version has been released in Australia, this was the fully uncut, X rated 156 minute PAL version. I graduated with high distinction from Indiana University Bloomington in May 2022 with a BA in history and classical studies (Ancient Greek and Latin languages), with departmental honors in history. ABOVE: Proclaiming Claudius Emperor, painted in 1867 by the Dutch painter Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Putting all of these stories aside, the contemporary sources do unambiguously claim that Caligula was insane. Notice that, in Suetoniuss version, making his horse consul is only something that Caligula talked about doing, not something he ever actually did. (Hbert 2011, Hickman 2010) The definitive opinion is given by modern professor of Ancient History, R. Mellor (2005), who suggests, Agrippina was sleeping her way to the pinnacle of power. (Ginsburg 2009, Freisenbruch 2012) This would be the first of many debaucherous acts Agrippina would take part in to maintain her power. In other words, his nickname literally means Little Boots., ABOVE: Photograph of an actual ancient Roman caliga dated to the first century BC or first century AD that was discovered at the site of Qasr Ibrim in Egypt, ABOVE: Photograph from Wikimedia Commons of a man wearing a modern reproduction of an ancient Roman caliga. Thus, she became the Roman lady after Livia Drusilla and Antonia Minor to receive such a title. Following Drusillas death on June 10, AD 38, who was quite close to Caligula, her husband, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, along with Agrippina and Livilla made an unsuccessful attempt to murder Caligula in AD 39 in pursuit of making Lepidus the new Emperor. The plot became famous as the Plot of the Three Daggers. Most of them are definitely or probably false; others are based on historical facts but have been greatly misrepresented. Furthermore, not only is the whole thing about the three-month-long coma not in the ancient sources, but I genuinely dont think it would be possible for a person in the ancient world to survive in a complete coma for three months. Its possible that he may have joked about making his horse consul, with the implication that the people who actually were serving as consuls were so terrible that even a horse could do the job better than them. This strategy ultimately didnt pan out the way Caligula probably wanted it to, but it was well conceived nonetheless. [9][10], Sometime in 39, however, Caligula made public letters by his sisters Agrippina the Younger and Julia Livilla that detailed an adulterous affair with Lepidus and a plot against the emperor. Ive already mentioned that Caligula and his three sisters were all direct descendants of Augustus. In the Senate, Vespasian made a motion that the remains of Lepidus be thrown away instead of buried. This leaves the question of Caligulas alleged incest open for debate. Their alleged divinity was part of what gave them legitimacy. In AD 55, Nero removed Marcus Antonius Pallas, an ally of Agrippina from treasury, poisoned Britannicus to death when Agrippina attempted to enthrone Britannicus. Born In: Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, Spouse/Ex-: 28 AD - Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, 41 AD - Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus, 49 AD54 AD - Claudius, See the events in life of Agrippina The Younger in Chronological Order, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome_Agrippina_Minor.jpg, http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=3088. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window).
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