[31] In 1965, Checker Records released Songs of Faith, featuring the five tracks from the 1956 Spirituals album, with the addition of four previously unreleased recordings. In 1971, Franklin became the first R&B performer to headline Fillmore West, later that year releasing the live album Aretha Live at Fillmore West. The Fascinating Story Behind Armie Hammer and Arm & Hammer, The Best of Military Vacations: A Review of Armed Forces Vacation Club, The Tragic Death of Armando From Sons of Anarchy, South Carolina Is Now Home to Nine-Banded Armadillos, Arlong: The Ruthless Pirate of the East Blue. Much like her other two sisters, Erma Vernice Franklin born on March 13, 1938 was an American gospel and soul singer. He has also worked as a radio reporter and holds a degree from Moody College of Communication. The Festive Magic of Raptor Claus in ARK: Winter Wonderland! [134] After a contentious marriage that was marred by domestic abuse, Franklin separated from White in 1968 and divorced him in 1969. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Bertha Franklin was a madam with a criminal record who ultimately left her job at the motel. [65] She appeared on the cover of Time magazine in June.[66]. Both stations were originally named after other people. Around 200,000 fans showed up to pay their respects, lining up for more than four city blocks. In 1989, Franklin filmed a music video for a remake of "Think". Franklin recorded 112 charted singles on the US Billboard charts, including 73 Hot 100 entries, 17 top-ten pop singles, 100 R&B entries and 20 number-one R&B singles. Over 75 million copies of her albums have been sold. [132][133] She had actually seen White the first time at a party held at her house in 1954. In December of 1964, Sam Cooke was seemingly on top of the music world when he was shot and killed by the manager of a motel in Los Angeles. [18][28] When Franklin was 12, her father began managing her; he would take her on the road with him, during his "gospel caravan" tours for her to perform in various churches. She was a friend of Pavarotti and had sung the aria two nights prior at the annual MusiCares event. Following Franklin's divorce from Ted White, her brother Cecil became her manager and maintained that position until his death from lung cancer on December 26, 1989. For the next half-dozen years, she became a hit maker of unprecedented proportions; she was Lady Soul.. [98], In December 2015, Franklin gave an acclaimed performance of "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" at the 2015 Kennedy Center Honors during the section for honoree Carole King, who co-wrote the song. Franklin's sisters, Erma and Carolyn, were professional musicians and spent years performing background vocals on Franklin's recordings. [43], In November 1966, Franklin's Columbia recording contract expired; at that time, she owed the company money because record sales had not met expectations. [53], Producer Jerry Wexler convinced her to move to Atlantic Records. Floridas Everglades Anacondas New Home? [18] During this time, Aretha learned how to play piano by ear. [181] Among those who paid tribute to Aretha at the service were Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Rev. Franklin maintained a residence there until her death. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Franklin achieved a gold recordfor the first time in seven yearswith the 1982 album Jump to It. Among the visitors were gospel musicians Clara Ward, James Cleveland, and early Caravans members Albertina Walker and Inez Andrews. [128] Her third child, Ted White Jr., was born to Franklin and her husband Theodore "Ted" White in February 1964 and is known professionally as Teddy Richards. [112], According to Richie Unterberger, Franklin was "one of the giants of soul music, and indeed of American pop as a whole. "Respect" was Otis Redding's song but Aretha modified it with a "supercharged interlude featuring the emphatic spelling-out of the song's title". (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman Aretha Franklin. BERTHA F. TAYLOR Bertha Franklin Taylor, 88, of Victoria died Thursday, Dec. 31, 1992. Her father, C.L. Franklin was a Kennedy Center Honoree in 1994, recipient of the National Medal of Arts in 1999, recipient of the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King,[193][194][195] and was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 by then President George W. [107][108][109] At the Ravinia Festival on September 3, 2017, she gave her last full concert. [104] On June 8, 2017, the City of Detroit honored Franklin's legacy by renaming a portion of Madison Street, between Brush and Witherell Streets, Aretha Franklin Way. In one of her handwritten wills, discovered in 2019, Franklin revealed that the father was Edward Jordan. bertha franklin related to aretha franklincreekside middle school athletics. [86][87], In 1995, she was selected to play Aunt Em in the Apollo Theater revival of The Wiz. Cecil Franklin died on December 26, 1989 and - like his sisters - is interred at Detroit's historic Woodlawn Cemetery on North Woodward Avenue. [72] The live performances were filmed for a concert film directed by Sydney Pollack, but due to synching problems and Franklin's own attempts to prevent the film's distribution after Hollywood refused to promote a dark-skinned black woman as a movie star at the time, the film's release was only realized by producer Alan Elliott in November 2018. [11] Both Mr. and Mrs. Franklin had children from prior relationships in addition to the four children they had together. [citation needed], In 1980, after leaving Atlantic Records,[75] Franklin signed with Clive Davis's Arista Records. After her parents separated, Franklin remained with her father in Detroit. At age 18, with her fathers blessing, Franklin switched from sacred to secular music. [73], Franklin's career began to experience problems while recording the album Hey Now Hey, which featured production from Quincy Jones. Before the year was out, Franklin scored her first with her hit-single rendition of the standard "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody". "Her makeup blew me away," says the costume designer behind . She was born Dec. 8, 1904, in Victoria to the late Elijah Franklin and Caroline Barefield. Franklin's final top 40 single was 1998's "A Rose Is Still a Rose". However, C.L. Her father, C.L. [174][175] Numerous celebrities in the entertainment industry and politicians paid tribute to Franklin, including former U.S. President Barack Obama who said she "helped define the American experience". Stevie Wonder, Jesse Jackson and former husband Glynn Turman visited her on her deathbed. ARETHA FRANKLIN - The Early Hits Pink Vinyl - New Vinyl Record lp - X11501A . Clarence was a Baptist clergyman and civil rights activist in the past. Franklins mother, Barbara, was a gospel singer and pianist. [24] She was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2005,[196] and the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015. [16][15] Aretha's mother died of a heart attack on March 7, 1952, before Aretha's 10th birthday. [47] Also during that period, she appeared on rock-and-roll shows, such as Hollywood a Go-Go and Shindig! Carolyn appeared as one of Aretha's background singers in the 1980 movie The Blues Brothers and was a backing vocalist on Paul King's 1987 album Joy. Her first husband was Ted White, whom she married in 1961 at the age of 18. She was awarded the National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. [40] The 1991 album What You See is What You Sweat flopped on the charts. Brontosaurus: A Step-by-Step Guide to ARK: Survival Evolved, Stegosaurus Taming and Riding Tips for ARK Survival: Evolved. That February, Franklin earned the first two of her Grammys, including the debut category for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. [222], After Franklin's death, fans added unofficial tributes to two New York City Subway stations: the Franklin Street station in Manhattan, served by the 1 train, and the Franklin Avenue station in Brooklyn, served by the C and S trains. An icon of 20th and 21st century music, the voice of the civil rights movement, and the undisputed Queen of Soulthere is only one Aretha Franklin. View our online Press Pack. Click to enlarge. [85] In 1990, she sang "I Want to Be Happy", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", and "Someone Else's Eyes" at the MDA Labor Day Telethon. Franklin, a Baptist minister and a civil-rights activist that organized the 1963 Detroit Walk to Freedom. [7] In 2019, the Pulitzer Prize jury awarded the singer a posthumous special citation "for her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". Cecil Franklin 4 Aretha Franklin attends her 35th Birthday Party held at the Crystal Room of the Beverly. I'm going to see her free if there is any justice in our courts, not because I believe in communism, but because she's a Black woman and she wants freedom for Black people. Here's What That Means", "Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Cancer vs. Pancreatic Cancer", "Aretha Franklin: Tributes flow in for Queen of Soul", "Aretha Franklin: The sound of the civil rights movement", "Aretha Franklin: Date set for Detroit funeral", "Aretha Franklin: thousands pay respects to 'Queen of Soul' in Detroit", "Aretha Franklin's Funeral Live Streams: Watch", "Shirley Caesar at Aretha Franklin's funeral", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Hudson, Stevie Wonder pay tribute", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder offer stirring final tributes", "Reverend accused of bigotry, misogyny after fiery eulogy for Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin funeral: pastor offends family after he didn't 'properly eulogize her'", "Aretha's tomb is open to the public and fans are paying their respects", "Aretha Franklin interred at Detroit cemetery", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Photo: 2012: Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin is joined onstage by Awards Council member General Colin Powell during her memorable musical performance to close the evening of the 50th annual Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies", "Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Aretha Franklin", "Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame 2015 Induction Ceremony Was A Big Hit", "Announcement of the 2019 Pulitzer Prize Winners", "Aretha Franklin makes history with posthumous Pulitzer win", "Stars To Join For Aretha Franklin Tribute", "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists (20-01)", "Soul singer Aretha Franklin 'seriously ill' and 'surrounded by family' says close source", "Aretha Franklin remembered by Sarasota's Jerry Wexler, her legendary producer", "The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time", "How a TV crew meticulously re-created Aretha Franklin's extraordinary life", "New York University Holds 182nd Commencement at Yankee Stadium", "Yale's 309th Commencement: Pomp, ceremony and r-e-s-p-e-c-t", "Aretha Franklin Unable to Attend 241st Commencement Sunday", "Commencement 2007: Commencement Speaker and Honorary Degree Recipients", "Aretha Franklin's 5 Most Impressive Career Achievements", "Aretha Franklin to receive honorary degree Nov. 5", "Aretha Franklin Receives Honorary Degree From Harvard University", "NYC Subway Stations Pay Tribute to Aretha Franklin With 'Respect' Signs", "New Yorkers pay tribute to Aretha Franklin on MTA subway stations", "2018 AMAs Aretha Franklin Tribute Brings Out Gladys Knight, Ledisi, Mary Mary and More", "Gladys Knight performs moving tribute to Aretha Franklin at the AMAs Independent.ie", "All-Star Lineup To Pay Tribute At 'Aretha! Aretha Franklin, in full Aretha Louise Franklin, (born March 25, 1942, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.died August 16, 2018, Detroit, Michigan), American singer who defined the golden age of soul music of the 1960s. A small boy was so touched by her performance that he came onto the stage and embraced her while Franklin was still singing. After Sams death in 1964, his widow went on to marry Sams protg singer Bobby Womack. 4. The problem has been resolved". According to music producer Quincy Jones, while Franklin was still young, Dinah Washington let him know that "Aretha was the 'next one'". Aretha Franklin, the "queen of soul" known for hits like Respect and Think, has died in Detroit at the age of 76. Sam Cooke died on December 11, 1964 with an estimated net worth of $2 million. Written by Carolyn Franklin, her sister Aretha recorded the song and released it on her acclaimed Lady Soul album. The last time she sang the aria live was for Pope Francis at the World Meeting of Families in Philadelphia in September 2015. From that first session, Today I Sing the Blues (1960) remains a classic. In the early 1970s she triumphed at the Fillmore West in San Francisco before an audience of flower children and on whirlwind tours of Europe and Latin America. [9], Aretha Louise Franklin was born on March 25, 1942, to Barbara (ne Siggers) and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin. The album featured her first single to chart the Billboard Hot 100, "Won't Be Long", which also peaked at number 7 on the R&B chart. Aretha Franklin, in full Aretha Louise Franklin, (born March 25, 1942, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.died August 16, 2018, Detroit, Michigan), American singer who defined the golden age of soul music of the 1960s. He was fatally shot by the hotel manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles aftr a dispute. Feedback on our suggestions. [166][167] She was under hospice care and surrounded by friends and family. [citation needed] After Jerry Wexler left Atlantic for Warner Bros. Records in 1976, Franklin worked on the soundtrack to the film Sparkle with Curtis Mayfield. She was convicted of secod degree murder in 1979 and sentenced to 25 years to life in prison. On: July 7, 2022 Asked by: Ewald Koss Cooke was shot dead at the age of 33 by motel manager Bertha Franklin, who said the singer broke into her office and attacked her. The Sam Cooke funeral was held on December 18, 1964 in Chicago. And like other deceased family members she is interred at Detroit's historic Woodlawn Cemetery on North Woodward Avenue. With global sales of over 75 million records, Franklin is one of the world's best-selling music artists.[3]. The Role of The Government in Public School Teaching. In 2014, Aretha shared an emotional tribute to Whitney before singing a cover of her iconic song 'I Will Always Love You'. [82] In 1987, she issued her third gospel album, One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism, which was recorded at her late father's New Bethel church, followed by Through the Storm in 1989. 5. Jasper Williams under fire for remarks during Aretha Franklin's funeral", Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do), The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin, Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington, List of awards and nominations received by Aretha Franklin, "Aretha Franklin's Estate Is Worth $80 Million. [212], Franklin received honorary degrees from Harvard University and New York University in 2014,[213] as well as honorary doctorates in music from Princeton University, 2012;[214] Yale University, 2010;[215] Brown University, 2009;[216] University of Pennsylvania, 2007;[217] Berklee College of Music, 2006;[218] New England Conservatory of Music, 1997;[219] and University of Michigan, 1987. [199], In 2010 Franklin was ranked first on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time"[7] and ninth on their list of "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". The Respect singer came from a large, blended family and was one of six children to Civil Rights activist C.L Franklin. Besides her own musical success, Carolyn was the fourth and last child of Barbara and the Rev Clarence LaVaughan (CL) Franklin. confers 3,243 degrees at 309th Commencement", "Aretha Franklin talks new album, says health is 'fine', "Sings the Great Diva Classics Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin Notches Milestone 100th Hit on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart", "Aretha Franklin Just Brought the Leader of the Free World to Tears", "Aretha Franklin stuns at Kennedy Center Honors", "Obama cries as Aretha Franklin proves why she's the queen of soul", "Watch Aretha Franklin Bring Obama to Tears at Kennedy Center Honors", "Aretha Franklin Dropping Her Fur Coat at 'Kennedy Center Honors' is Ultimate Life Goals! [6] In 2010, Rolling Stone ranked Franklin number one on its list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Besides the foregoing, the singer's well-known hits also include "Ain't No Way", "Call Me", "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)", "Spanish Harlem", "Rock Steady", "Day Dreaming", "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "Something He Can Feel", "Jump to It", "Freeway of Love", "Who's Zoomin' Who" and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (a duet with George Michael). [119][120] Franklin and several other American icons declined to take part in performing at President Donald Trump's 2017 inauguration as a mass act of musical protest. [168] Franklin died at her home on August 16, 2018, aged 76. A GRAMMY Celebration For The Queen of Soul", "Tyler Perry to Host Aretha Franklin Tribute Special for CBS, Recording Academy", "Aretha Franklin Tribute Concert Lines Up Janelle Monae, Alicia Keys, John Legend", "Aretha Franklin honored with star-studded tribute concert", "TV Review: 'Aretha! [122], Born in Memphis, Tennessee, and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Franklin moved to New York City in the 1960s where she lived until relocating to Los Angeles in the mid-1970s. Elisa Boyer is currently incarcerated in the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women in Bedford Hills, New York. Dionne Warwick (left) and Aretha Franklin StarPix. Jasper Williams Jr. of Salem Baptist Church in Atlanta, as he had eulogized her father as well as speaking at other family memorials. While Franklin was pursuing her singing career and "hanging out with [friends]", her grandmother Rachel and sister Erma took turns raising her children. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [81] The next year's Aretha album nearly matched this success with the hit singles "Jumpin' Jack Flash", "Jimmy Lee" and "I Knew You Were Waiting for Me", her international number-one duet with George Michael. Franklin in 1936, and the couple went on to have four children: Erma (born in 1938), Cecil (born in 1940), Aretha (born in 1942), and Carolyn (born in 1944).Barbara also had a child from a previous relationship, Vaughn, who was born in 1934 and adopted by C.L. [115] Critic Randy Lewis assessed her skills as a pianist as "magic" and "inspirational". released Franklin's first single, "Never Grow Old", backed with "You Grow Closer". To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. It was Aretha Franklin's perfectly drawn cat eye that first caught a 13-year-old Jennifer Bryan's attention back in the '60s. What are some of Aretha Franklins most famous songs? Dr. William Barber II. Regrettably, he is no longer with us. Updates? Vaughn Cavanaugh Franklin was born on December 24, 1934. She died of lung cancer in Detroit, Michigan on September 7, 2002, at the age of 64. Martin Luther King Jr., a friend of C.L. [76] "Davis was beguiling and had the golden touch", according to Rolling Stone. Think (1968), which Franklin wrote herself, also had more than one meaning. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The gospel album "Songs of Faith" revealed Aretha had already absorbed the richness of Black . Her most famous songs include Respect (1967), I Say a Little Prayer (1968), Chain of Fools (1967), and Until You Come Back to Me (Thats What Im Gonna Do) (1973). She was the 2008 MusiCares Person of the Year, performing at the Grammys days later. At Atlantic, Franklin returned to her gospel-blues roots, and the results were sensational. [77][78] Franklin's first Arista album, Aretha (1980), featured the number-three R&B hit "United Together" and her Grammy-nominated cover of Redding's "I Can't Turn You Loose". Her father was a Baptist minister and circuit preacher originally from Shelby, Mississippi, while her mother was an accomplished piano player and vocalist. Vaughn did not learn that C. L. Franklin was not his father until 1951. Respect opens as 10-year-old Franklin (played by Skye Dakota Turner) is roused from her bed and led downstairs to sing at a house party . Here's what you need to know: 1. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aretha-Franklin, Aretha Franklin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Aretha Franklin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1987). [43][58] Upon hearing her version, Otis Redding said admiringly: "That little girl done took my song away from me. Her central influence, Clara Ward of the renowned Ward Singers, was a family friend. [233] Franklin's biopic Respect was released in August 2021 in various countries. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She had initially been asked to perform in honor of the 1980 film The Blues Brothers, in which she appeared with Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi. [37] Other influences in her youth included Marvin Gaye (who was a boyfriend of her sister), as well as Ray Charles and Sam Cooke, "two of Franklin's greatest influences". Aretha's family claims that the team behind Genius: Aretha did not involve them in production. In 2020, Franklin was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. [91] To complete her Arista obligations, Franklin issued the duets compilation album Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen in 2007. For other uses, see. According to Franklin, she grappled with Cooke, the two of them fell to the floor, and she then got up and ran to retrieve a gun. Bush. [79] The following year, she released "Get It Right", produced by Luther Vandross.[80]. She would go on to record the selection and perform it live several more times in the years to come. . William Armstrong is a senior editor with H-O-M-E.org, where he writes on a wide variety of topics. Inner Beast: A Guide to Melee Damage in ARK Survival Evolved, ARK: Maximizing Your Crafting Skill for a Better Game Experience, The Magical Story of Princess Arista from The Little Mermaid. She provided money for civil rights groups, at times covering payroll, and performed at benefits and protests. Franklin had four children and three grandchildren Jordan Franklin, Victorie Franklin, and Grace Franklin who are musicians themselves, as well as protectors of their grandmother's legacy, speaking out about biographical projects they don't approve of. Franklin's cover of "Rolling in the Deep" was featured among nine other songs in her first RCA release, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics, released in October 2014. She was a homemaker and a Baptist. Though she is no longer with us, her music will live on. [126] Both children took her family name. [41] During this period, Franklin would be coached by choreographer Cholly Atkins to prepare for her pop performances. [189][190], Franklin received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1979, had her voice declared a Michigan "natural resource" in 1985,[191] and became the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. Franklin and Turman separated in 1982 after she returned to Michigan from California and they divorced in 1984. The legendary singer was diagnosed with cancer in 2010 and announced last year she . She was made Whitney's honorary aunt (not a godmother as has been occasionally reported) and Whitney often referred to her as "Auntie Ree". "[104] Franklin later recalled the 2015 Kennedy Center Honors as one of the best nights of her life. Chicago Concert Reviews", "Elton John Celebrates 25 Years of His Foundation With Help From Bill Clinton, Aretha Franklin & Neil Patrick Harris", "The voice was incredible, but Aretha Franklin at the piano was also pure magic", "The Special Bond Between Aretha Franklin and Barack Obama", "Aretha Franklin Had a Huge Impact on the Civil Rights Movement", "Aretha Franklin, Civil Rights Stalwart: 'In Her Voice, We Could Feel Our History', "Aretha Franklin's History with Civil Rights, from Martin Luther King Jr. to Barack Obama", "Suzan Shown Harjo: Remembering a moment in time with the late Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin's handwritten wills, if real, shed light on a titanic and complicated life", "Orgies, Attitudes And Anxieties: Biographer Paints Different Portrait Of Aretha Franklin", "Sam Cooke's Brother, Charles, Is Shot In Detroit", "Aretha Franklin's 'Forever Friend' Willie Wilkerson Dies of COVID-19 at 72", "Aretha Franklin to get married this summer | Celebrity Buzz", "Aretha Franklin Talks Turning 70 Years Old, Shares Update on Her Health", "Aretha Franklin Talks Faith, Miraculous Healing", "Why Aretha Franklin's legacy is inspiring others to write gospel music for the masses", "Aretha Franklin Plays the Longest National Anthem In U.S. History", "Aretha Franklin Sets The Record Straight On Her Health: 'I Don't Know Where Pancreatic Cancer Came From', "Aretha Franklin Has Died of Pancreatic Cancer: A Look at Her Health Over the Last Decade", "Aretha Franklin cancels 2 shows for undisclosed ailment", "Aretha Franklin taking June off, postponing shows", "Aretha Franklin cancels hometown show citing treatment", "Aretha Franklin not attending baseball luncheon", "Aretha Franklin Cancels September Show, Sparking Concerns Over Her Health", "Aretha Franklin happily sheds weight, embraces future", "Aretha Franklin Announces Retirement, Final Album", "Aretha Franklin said to be 'seriously ill', "Aretha Franklin 'gravely ill' in Detroit", "Stevie Wonder Visits Aretha Franklin As 'Queen of Soul' Rests in Hospice Care", "Aretha Franklin's newly discovered will complicates estate dispute", "This is what will happen to Aretha Franklin's estate", "Dressed like a 'resplendent' queen, Aretha Franklin rests in gold casket", "A note from the NET Research Foundation on the passing of Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul", "Aretha Franklin Died of Advanced Neuroendocrine Pancreatic Cancer.
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