nike hercules missile radiation exposure

RF radiation is not cumulative, but it could be hazardous. but the orders were canceled because of a security leak. Haul it back to battery the same day. I mean we were working 24 hours straight. This prompted ARAACOM commander Charles E. Hart to petition the Secretary of Defense to order the Air Force to stop the well organized campaign against Hercules. Chair Ordnance | The mishap led to the release of four nuclear weapons. (Me), Having a security alert at night Granted sovereignty to the marshall islands, including bikini, in the 1980s. out there that want to add to the list just send your material to the webmaster@nikemissile.org. LaunchSet | NoSleep | The Nike Hercules began replacing the Nike Ajax in 1958. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. [2]:45, Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. Nice run in full gear. It was only winter time. 4 hrs in the tower and 4 hrs out of the tower. TrainingGuide | Damage to body tissue is not immediately Eating "something" (mystery meat) at cafe while on SNAP at NAMFI Crete Greece. Every thing inside but a 1 meter dish to transmit. Air Lifting a Nike Site; Nike Site Dangers; You're in the Army Now; Life on the Hill; CIA & Nike Hercules; Film, Movies, Video; News. [11], Things changed dramatically with the development of Hercules. The Nike Hercules missiles were positioned underground in the silos. At Shot Morgan on October 7, two sets of missile Avoiding the alligators on Key West when 3/71 in Germany in 66, 67, 68 and loved every moment. This system was successfully tested at White Sands on 1 October 1961. 2 people pulling/pushing by hand a 10,710 pound missile to a launcher. going out to the RF Test Set. The upper stage alone was 24feet 11inches (7.59m) long. Army Air-Defense Command Post (AADCP) B-21DC established at Fort Heath, MA in 1960 for Nike missile command-and-control functions. the equipment vans should be prohibited during periods of radar operation. LA-29 | Starting in April 1960, considerable effort was put into a fully mobile "Cross-Country Hercules" launcher based on the M520 Goer vehicle, an articulated prime mover that saw considerable service during the Vietnam War. 111 rows from web site va.gov. 33 feet, Systems 538-594 and To increase range, the missile was normally boosted above the target into the thinner air and then descended on it in a gliding dive. In January, only four missiles were operational at Suffolk, and during House appropriation hearings that month, the DoD proved rather subdued when Congress attacked the design, especially in light of several failed tests of the BOMARC B missile. I was at Delta Team 43rd Artillary with our headquarters in Duran. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). This complexity added enormously to the cost and time required to maintain the missiles. BR-17 | LA-43 | As the larger Hercules would be easier to adapt to a longer-range form, the Army selected it as the winning design. MS-70 | VA recognizes that the following diseases are possibly caused by exposure to ionizing radiation during service: All cancers. A new missile could be launched about 11 seconds after detonation or rejecting the previous missile. Reunions | The resulting system used six semi-trailers: four to carry HIPAR electronic gear, one to carry the antenna, and one to carry the generators. It evolved into a much larger missile with two solid fuel stages that provided three times the range of the Ajax. [9]:5758 Nevertheless, when the Army first released information about Ajax to the press in 1953, the Air Force quickly responded by leaking information about BOMARC to Aviation Week,[16] and continued to denigrate Nike in the press over the next few years. SF-51 | SF-51 | stomp up the steps of the tower Faulty solid fuel flamed out about 500' after launch, separated from second stage and then reignited and slammed into the second stage. It was normally armed with the W31 nuclear warhead, but could also be fitted with a conventional warhead for export use. Three key elements were identified; the need to attack formations without nuclear warheads, operations against low-altitude targets, and better traffic-handling capabilities to handle larger raids. Missile Tracking Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode 126 feet Target Tracking Radar-Wide Pulse Mode 230 feet Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. Niagara-Buffalo | SF-87 | electricity, Caked ice on radar tower ladders and Redstone Arsenal then presented the T48E3 which was somewhat larger and longer to reach reasonable performance, but only at the cost of having to modify all of the Ajax launcher rails. Various military occupations include routine and usually safe exposure to radiation. The effect of Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. War Veterans Assc. Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Defense Department. PreservingSF-88L | Physicists use these two adjustment factorstype of radiation and sensitivity of tissueto convert from measures of radiation absorption to measures of effective dose. Hercules was designed from the start to operate from Ajax bases. As early as 1944 the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts. moving it up range for maintenance Air starting four 75mm "M" motors . (with just a hint of sarcasm). [38], Hercules could carry either a nuclear warhead or a conventional high-explosive warhead (T-45 fragmentation type). Nike Vet Glen Talon N.H. I reported as ordered. The TRR was operated by the track supervisor. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). I have an interesting story about a Belgian security guard fireing his Thompson sub-machine gun inside one of our barns with 8 nukes inside. R&D, 2d Bn 51st Arty Individual Training Guide, New 2nd Lieutenants trying to get BCO Can you say Asbestos time it was only 1974. Deployment of the INH upgrade kits began on 10 June 1961 at the BA-30 site in the WashingtonBaltimore defense area, and continued into September 1967. Oozlefinch | Servicemembers in these occupations receive special training and are monitored to ensure radiation exposure remains at safe levels. Ordnance | hospital (those deemed sickest I heard he also relieved himself of all that was in his lower intestine. SiteSummit | [14], The new design ultimately provided effective ranges on the order of 75 miles (65nmi; 121km) and altitudes ranging from 20,000 to 100,000 feet (6,100 to 30,500m). We never found the round and I am not sure what happened to the Belgian soldier but for all I know he is still in jail. Developed by Sandia Laboratories in Albuquerque and at Los Alamos, it was given 1A priority by the Joint Chiefs of Staff in March 1953. [5] Nike tracked both the target and the missile using separate radars, compared the locations in a computer, and sent commands to the missile to fly to a point in the sky to intercept the target. Home | Italy | After the call I was dismissed with a job well done. of the best DAMN people whom Ajax | Resulting from the radiation particle fallout from those tests, and from an attempt to resettle the atoll in the 1970s, after the u.s. Having to disarm the warhead Part of the rush was due to the newly evolving understanding of the effects of nuclear weapons on radar systems, which led to serious concerns about various weapon's systems ability to operate after nearby nuclear explosions. It often had rack sections attached to it also. Overview | Oozlefinch | range water so polluted sends MPs whom was escorting with me at [20], It did, however, allow development of Hercules to continue, and the system was soon preparing to deploy. How It was launched on a Nike-Hercules missile, and detonated at a lower altitude than the other Fishbowl tests. The antenna was modified to give it the ability to see higher angles, while the Battery Control Console was upgraded with dual PPI displays for short- and long-range work, and the data link to the missile van was upgraded. Dogs | If I had been a few moments latter in arriving or in correcting the jammed elevator and raised missile I would not be relating this story. Otherwise the LOPAR was used. [6]:20-30,37, This did not do much to stop the squabbling, nor did it solve the problems that led to the issues in the first place the fight over Hercules and BOMARC and related anti-missile developments. From web site VA.gov. U.S.targets | There was a 5-second allowance for the missile to launch, if it failed to do so it was marked "rejected" and another missile selected. This used much less fissile material and was thus considerably less expensive. [12], During this period, some effort was put into a frangible booster for the Ajax. Pittsburgh | Battery B, 5th Battalion, 6th Air Defense Artillery: From: Jim Martensen Army-Hercules Nuclear Missile workers were required to wear ionizing radiation badges - VA case CONTACT LIST FOR RADIATION EXPOSURE RECORDS DD FORM 1141 - IONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE. Gilbert Burke | [30], The primary change to create the resulting "Improved EFS/ATBM Hercules" was a modified version of the HIPAR. C-50 | Then haul it to K-town so the Gen had it for display. A variety of problems, including one found in the W-7 warhead, caused delays in the testing programs, so a single launch of the T45-equipped Hercules was also added to the AMMO project. MOS 16b20 The MTR was operated by one operator. MemoryLane | head wound from the fins (Crew Nike Hercules was included in SALT I discussions as an ABM. Trophy | Current Events | @MacGregor We, the 333rd, were briefly on orders to go to Vietnam as an ABM unit (like HUNH??!) Sticking a test probe In one Redeye shoulder launch test there was a fault in the software that caused the missile to lock full left if it failed to acquire a hot target. Members | Needless to say I quickly killed the transmitter. The civilian said he must have been in the antenna, that was why the phone was not answered. I also showed him where in the log I made two calls when only one was required. Klystron tube going "real" bad! SL-40 | [25], In early 1956, Bell began studies of the Improved Nike Hercules (INH) concept by considering the predicted threat for the 1960-65 period. Germany 1962: Performing maintenance on the racks in the Missile Storage Building, with overhead doors closed, crossing from one side to the other I swung the gate towards the overhead door and there was an electric arc from the door to the racks. AttackonUSSR? [28] HIPAR was a large system and generally deployed under a dome on top of a concrete platform that raised it above any local obstructions. Eating C rations dated 1958 ( it was 1973) and 1948 (it was 1974). A total of 145 missile Most of these were converted Nike Ajax units. [9] Beginning around 1965, the number of Nike batteries was reduced. [29] FABMDS would have performance against any credible "theatre" ranged missile or rocket system, as well as offer anti-aircraft capabilities, the ability to attack four targets at once, and be relatively mobile. While stationed at D/2/52 on Krome Avenue in spring 1972 we went to the RFTS to perform dailies and found that due to heavy rain the previous evening, there were approximately 100 snakes of several different types coiled up on the concrete pad at the base of the mast. equipment could present a potential hazard to battery personnel. Setting in a fox hole for 8 hrs during war games in the winter. Sent: Saturday, August 31, 2013 6:39:30 PM LaunchSet | TestEquipment | 801 and above-Rotating HM-69 | For these missions the computer used the MTR to guide the missile to a point above the target, then commanded it to dive vertically while measuring any changes in trajectory as it fell. The fuselage had a bullet-like shape (SearsHaack body), but this was difficult to make out due to the presence of the four large delta wings running almost the entire length of the fuselage. least). RockyStovall | Hercules was originally developed as a simple upgrade to the earlier MIM-3 Nike Ajax, allowing it to carry a nuclear warhead in order to defeat entire formations of high-altitude supersonic targets. The U.S. Army continued to use Hercules as a front-line air defense weapon in Europe until 1983, when Patriot missile batteries were deployed. the vicinity of the passive antennas. Luckily spread eagle. Guy in the IFC gets Dear John letter go nuts, sent him to the hospital. In part because of less parts supportability, Western European (Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force (4 ATAF) and Second Allied Tactical Air Force (2 ATAF) sites essentially became fixed sites and were no longer considered capable of a mobile role. No damage. Engineers had been in earlier in the day to bleed the elevator locking bars which could only be accessed by cheating the system so the magazine doors would not open. about being thrown from a moving MTR operator console. [8], Even as the Nike was undergoing testing, planners grew concerned about the missile's ability to attack formations of aircraft. Subject: More dumb stuff, From: R. Alderson / SP5 The missile went full left rudder looking for and found the only hot target around, the hot tube it had just left. The booster was formed from four of the earlier Ajax M5E1 boosters held together in a frame. Dismantling of the sites in Florida Alpha Battery in Everglades National Park, Bravo Battery in Key Largo, Charlie Battery in Carol City and Delta Battery, located on Krome Avenue on the outskirts of Miami started in June 1979 and was completed by early autumn of that year. The TRR solves this problem by providing a separate ranging system on another frequency. Murray Hill was across from our Hipar about 600 yards on the next hill with a perfect line of sight to the HIPAR when locked down for the test! Testing of the W-7 was put into AMMO, while the SNODGRASS series was moved to an Army-Air Force test at Eglin Air Force Base with tests of both the conventional T45 and nuclear W-7 warheads. The guys in the bunker thought they were toast (literally). Patriot's much higher accuracy allowed it to dispense with the nuclear warhead, and Hercules was the last US SAM to use this option. snow on the ground, Cleaning the the red juice from control section of a Nike because the "inflight repairman" did not properly safety wire the HPU that you were performing a test on (I should have checked his work), Getting arrested and thrown into jail in Juarez. At MA+4 the missile self destructed when it failed to detect the MTR. Unfortunately the engineers had failed to remove the cheater cable which prevented the doors from opening. fracture)? Tom Cluff | AttackonUSSR? 2nd of the 52nd | To ensure the MTR could see and track the missile during its initial rapid ascent as it launched, the IFC was normally located about 1 mile (1.6km) from the "Launching Area" (LA). At the same time, there were increasing concerns that higher speed aircraft would be able to launch their warheads at the extreme range of the Nike bases. Hercules missiles were normally stored in a "safe" mode, using various keys and pull-to-arm pins. 240 feet, Systems The driver had just stepped around behind a dune to relieve his bladder when the bus blew up. PreservingSF-88L | The Rocky Point missile base was operational from 1957 to 1974. Lucky it was an H.E.). From: Barry Hayes This, in turn, required a much larger booster to loft it, but this was solved by strapping together four of the existing Nike boosters to form a cluster known as the XM-42, with the only modification to the original M5 engine design being the addition of new holes to bolt them together, creating the M5E. fingers (fuel shortage had to An armed Nike Hercules falling into an Of these threats, Redstone was considered just within the Hercules' capabilities, able to defend against such a target over a relatively limited range. The last Hercules missiles were deactivated in Europe in 1988, without ever being fired in a military conflict. Nor did it stop the fighting in the press. Had to hike down to them and bring their gear and then march them back to IFC whining all the way about how cold it was (-80 white out). Subject: Inherent Dangers of Nike work, From: Michael Williquette sargent turns white), Ending up with an eye injury LaunchEquipment | From: Thomas Moorer Generators | Poor old 5 ton got run very hard that day. Deployment began in 1958, initially at new bases, but it eventually took over many Ajax bases as well. Getting called to duty at 3AM to go and save two MPs who were on a site-seeing mission in a snow storm and their jeep got stuck. Posterior subcapsular cataracts. 09/1963-09/1966, From: Hardy, Timothy A CIV (US) My name is Michael Williquette. Air Force call the Army about it. A power level of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter, Here are some dangers I encountered, some are just plain stupidity. Rf radiation heats the body tissues. [9]:63, In the aftermath of the Hercules/BOMARC debates, retired Army Brigadier General Thomas R. Phillips wrote an article for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that BOMARC and SAGE had been the "most costly waste of funds in the history of the Defense Department. [9]:60, In a famous event, the Air Force interviewed for an article that appeared in the New York Times entitled "Air Force Calls Army Nike Unfit To Guard Nation". [23] The first deployments in Europe began in 1959. [26] Engineering was complete in 1958 and entered low-rate production in May 1959. TacticalControl | Humor | I am so proud to have been a part it all. Murray Hill is where all the AT&T antenna experiments took place. This was a common complaint by the Air Force, who noted that bombers had the ability to attack from as much as 50 miles (80km) while the Nike was only comfortable launching at about 25 miles (40km). Four Nike batteries were normally organized into a single battalion.[36]. In Anchorage, Alaska, Site Point (A Battery) was converted into a ski chalet for Kincaid Park. Nuclear Missiles in Miami; ALASKA'S COLD WAR . In May 1952, Bell was asked to explore such an adaptation to the Nike. Thule | HerculesMissile | We were all individuals but the men I trained were the best people in the service. Harold Stanford | azimuth, elevation and range of the missile were displayed on the plotting boards. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. 16B goes nuts in a guard tower 30 feet high with an M16A1 and 180 rounds of ammo, with a gas mask. Date: Fri, 15 May 2015, From: Don Mullis How about 3 brand new 5/4s in one weekend! Niagara-Buffalo | This included about 30 seconds to develop a track for a target; 4 seconds for computer to develop a firing solution, and 2 seconds between the initial fire order command and missile launch. Huge fireball that almost reached the launcher. Once a target was found on the LOPAR, it could be identified with aid of an Identification friend or foe system. ranging radar is inconsequential under operating conditions. The TTR was operated by three operators (range, elevation and azimuth). against the dome door zippers - unconscious. Thule | Any bored idiots with single digit IQs The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. truck breaking bone's (compound It was up to him to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment. There was an American with him in the barn at the time but didnt see him lock and load a round. PresentingSF-88L | Sent: April 29, 2018 I was a trainer for HqBn. the narrow pulse mode, from the low power acquisition radar when rotating, from Thule's air defense was reduced during 1965, and SAC air base defense during 1966, reducing the number of batteries to 112. Sat and Bat team call out a 3am to check security alert in B section. resulting reflections may present a potential hazard to personnel workingin
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