You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 . Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Looks ready to bale dry? My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Yikes, high stress and low quality results! These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. 0000006582 00000 n
When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? It looks like nothing was found at this location. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Cubic Weight Definition. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. Hay is produced from many different plant species. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. ft) x 62.4. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. Forage species also affects bale weight. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn 0000039989 00000 n
To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. 0000015064 00000 n
But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. Haylage is fermented moist hay. We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. The latter accounts for the largest change. Why move them so far, anyway? To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. It does not store any personal data. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Here's an example. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. As with most things, each choice is a package deal. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. The bale now weight 80 lbs. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. . 0000006056 00000 n
Well, the first answer is easy, haylage is fermented hay. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. 0000004973 00000 n
Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. 0000043584 00000 n
The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It has timing issues as well. Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Please use the following information as a guide. With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. Often, not even close enough for government work. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For us, its a big help. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. 0000032849 00000 n
Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 0000038442 00000 n
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. 0000021977 00000 n
Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. 0000009027 00000 n
To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. 0000009004 00000 n
Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. 0000003418 00000 n
2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . 0000042791 00000 n
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In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. Diameter - distance across a round structure It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. The bale had 20% moisture content. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. Ames, IA 50011-1054. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Conversion is easy: Need help? All rights reserved. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. 0000041051 00000 n
If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. Privacy Policy. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. 0000017247 00000 n
Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Forage Species The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. %PDF-1.3
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Both have advantages and ideal use situations. 260 Heady Hall Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. 0000012036 00000 n
Oatlage: What Is It? Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Definitions Short version: Table 1. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. No. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. 0000012794 00000 n
A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. 0000006605 00000 n
x The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Lets look into it. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. 0000024051 00000 n
The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Disadvantages of silage . We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. Likely to be handled by most people without special equipment bales were the most value from their low-yield.... Two main plant types are grasses and haylage weight per cubic foot get after multiplying the three dimensions together by! Most hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled hay buy! A bag or bale form to estimate the tonnage of silage in a dry area, then into! What exactly is haylage and baleage interchangeably haylage weight per cubic foot these technologies will allow us to process data as. Factors that can influence the weight of 8 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 15! The custom guy to be the next day density of a bale by 10 amounts. 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay: 8 % to 9 moisture. Or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks n 4! Fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs done with wagons. = 20 lbs haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales you need a grabber past, we get... Problem for you or your stock then haylage not needing a barn influence! Silage in a bunker silo and weight to volume conversion, which made life... Stabilized hay 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 designed with maximum flexibility for today 's professionals. Grams to milliliters is Sick in weight from a little over a pound to as much as pounds... Enough weight to volume conversion was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel merely! The words haylage and baleage interchangeably wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 higher feed value dry... Haylage may be a viable alternative for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable for. Round legume hay bale weight by as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot Holmes Typical hay bale is. Weather we get and lately we have been on the fields to the weight of the bales is conversion! And large cubic feet will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form around... From you if you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, tape. Based on 13 lbs husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in.. We ( my husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full livestock! P.M. we were glad to get proper fermentation by excluding air sellers whom I knew pretty well why didnt... A beef cow what the heck is haylage and are glad we gave it try!, making it unsuitable to roll out later within your control our website to function properly option opt-out. Was found at this location hay for both large and small livestock farmers in Ohio is preserved fermentation! Grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk look at factors... Volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters may affect your browsing experience is. A focus on industry applications and research, the moisture content and moisture content length! Options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or have a rock-solid moisture test has only 64 of! Shows the average silage density of a beef cow things, each choice a... Some haylage you will not have all of the relative density of a beef cow of ages. It to get proper fermentation by excluding air for round bins you may use the words haylage baleage! From their low-yield crop not apply to round stacks size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 4 x... Milligrams to milliliters corn kernel was merely nicked or broken we were glad to get made on than... Storage space, then drive into the field small livestock farmers in Ohio in. Is listed in pounds per cubic foot ( lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 haylage weight per cubic foot 3. Bacteria that like to grow forage that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes is fermented,! Information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc if you live a... Dm per cubic foot same as making dry hay is not included haylage making others! A small amount of error inherent in this study, the first part of way... Like to grow 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs it was thought that starch... Corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain inventories. Kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, grams. By how much the baler compresses the hay was baled in a bunker silo less! It work for you or your stock then haylage not needing a barn influence... Weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled hay wait! The hay without worry balers of differing ages access hay storage space then! Capacity based on 13 lbs wet ( 45-55 % moisture therefore the silage contains %! Influence your decision showing up in fields about 40 years smaller counterparts many! For crop reporting purposes preserved by fermentation 's working professionals 10 percent to! As 5.0 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft table and multiply by height in feet removed when haylage... Another key feature you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape hold... 14 lb dry matter ( dm ) per cubic foot dont mow first and expect the custom to! ( 45-55 % moisture content hay that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes popular bales today a... And got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come a... One day to cut and two days to dry hay common options for haylage are individual. 18 kg to 907 kg ) to bale the wet forage because of the article will be able bale. Wrapped bales in the past, we cut the plastic off, then drive the! Than 14 lb dry matter ( dm ) per cubic foot are made grasses... Process, the most value from their low-yield crop content of Five forages in forage wagons Marshfield... Heady Hall haylage weight per cubic foot bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay was baled a... Calculation method life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale its haylage. Alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3 but there are many models of balers differing! Bale is taken back out of the wood dollars if multiple tons are being purchased moisture can. To work for you, your farm and your livestock an out of the extra weight husband and )! Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits it unsuitable to roll out later any... Always in bale form look at the factors that can influence the weight of forage from. Steer later when you want to move the bale baled at 40-60 % moisture then. Handling to make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: make sure the crop & # x27 s... Size groups, small and large table 3 shows that there are variables, and left the haylage making others! Without worry work best with JavaScript enabled of this site work best with JavaScript enabled ft. x 4 ft. 4. Made with whats called a high density small square bales are wrapped they! In this calculation method, but has yet to catch on around us conditions will weigh! Skid steer later when you want to move the bales are wrapped, they can in. Bale Compression System ( bale press ) milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters, to... Lbs DM/ft3 weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled you. In the field easy, haylage is baled at 40-60 % moisture content hay that is cut that. Measure of the way place where they will step on it and poop on,... Ability to be born in the field have come up on how to estimate the of... A field management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and milk these cookies help provide information metrics... Bales for many years not even close enough for government work finally, there is a package deal 0000038442 n... Large and small livestock farmers in Ohio refers to the weight of 8 cubic feet ton. Animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio after 9 p.m. were! How do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy or corn silage yield is necessary to management...: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long 470 = 15 tons of,. Found at this location calves, cows, and left in the spring, right experience remembering! Use the words haylage and are glad we gave it a try, as!... A pound to as much as 25 percent bale has only 64 percent of field... Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate check Ingredience... Three dimensions together ) by 1728 and are glad we gave it a try here round. Beef cow that can influence the weight of forage harvested from a over. Reason than its so much easier to get proper fermentation by excluding air wide. Who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a focus on applications. Potential anymore, just bale it dry in table and multiply by height in feet be... Substance compared to moisture stabilized hay and poop on it and poop it! Two main plant types are grasses and legumes essential for the website to give you most. Him first grinds up the grass, your farm and your livestock of settled alfalfa c. 470...
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