The biggest risk of many medical procedures is the chance for infection. Always cap the bottles and flasks after use and seal multi-well plates with tape or place them in resealable bags to prevent microorganisms and airborne contaminants from gaining entry. Hold the ampule with the top pointing straight up. Aseptic technique are a set of practices that protect patients from healthcare-associated infections and protects healthcare workers from contact with blood, body fluid and body tissue. Insert the loop into the colored tube without touching the sides of the tube. Aseptic technique is used to minimize contamination from a possible pathogen during a medical procedure. Avoid pouring media and reagents directly from bottles or flasks. %%+ -dEmbedAllFonts=true -dSubsetFonts=true -dCompressFonts=true -dNOPAUSE -dQUIET -dBATCH ? Aseptic technique, when performed correctly, maintains the sterility of equipment and key parts used during aseptic procedures. It is utilized in the clinical setting to maximize and maintain asepsis, the absence of pathogens, to protect the patient from infection, and to prevent the spread of pathogens. introduction of microorganisms to patients during patient care. The most common type of aseptic technique, this is the sterilization process used for things like dialysis or IV insertions. Video: Sterile technique The steps to prevent contamination of your cell culture and demonstration of best-practice sterile techniques. They should avoid touching nonsterile items at all costs. primary engineering control (PEC) and secondary engineering controls (i.e. Alternatively, there may be butane lighters available in lab to light your Bunsen burner. Modify the air and gas adjustments until you get a hissing, small, blue flame within a taller lighter blue/violet flame. Aseptic vs. clean technique. This includes using the appropriate syringe size to measure out fluid volumes in order to minimize errors. 1-117. Successful cell culture depends heavily on keeping the cells free from contamination by microorganisms such as bacterial, fungi, and viruses. a. A pathogen is any disease-causing microorganism. The environmental control of air is of concern because room air may be highly contaminated. Copyright 1993-2021 Wiping bench with disinfectant/alcohol. Theyre also used in industrial facilities like food processing plants. Gathering accurate data from plated cells and microorganisms requires a pure culture. (Turn the bottle, not the cap.) However, some situations call for aseptic technique while others call for clean techniques. Bates, D. (2013). Special precautions must be taken to prevent the formation of aerosols when working with BSL2 organisms. As you pull it back out you will notice a film across the loop, just like when you blow soap bubbles. The simplest and safest way to prevent infection is to keep things as clean as possible. You have a better chance of a recovery if you dont have to fight off an infection. We follow the safety guidelines established by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Aseptic technique is a collection of medical practices and procedures that helps protect patients from dangerous germs. Aseptic technique is still of utmost importance, according to the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN)s most recent recommended practices for maintaining a sterile field. They prepare the patients skin with a special solution. Aseptic laboratory techniques: plating methods. Aseptic Techniques. It is imperative that you do this quickly and safely. Decontaminate your lab bench with disinfectant such as Cavicide. |
For example, a nurse administering parenteral medication or performing urinary catheterization uses aseptic technique. Sterile also means "incapable of producing offspring.". Not every medical procedure requires full aseptic technique. Be careful! Safety: a.) Sterilize the mouth of the tubes by passing them through the flame 2-3 times. 1. palm-to-palm. The request to access this resource was rejected. Sterile technique is used in surgeries and other large, invasive procedures where infection could be the most dangerous. Maintaining a sterile environment requires keeping doors closed during an operation. government site. Place both your colored practice tube and your sterile water tube in your left hand with the lids pointing up. Why Doesn't the U.S. Have at-Home Tests for the Flu? doi: 10.3791/3064. Variations in aseptic technique and implications for infection control. 2. Quick summary. Open navigation menu If you tried to sterilize a wound with high heat, for example, you could cause serious burns. In this way, the organoleptic features of the product are kept for a pre-determined shelf life at room temperature. All three combine inan autoclave, a machine thats used to kill microbes on medical or scientific instruments. Before Thermo Fisher Scientific. The air flowing out from the hood suspends and removes contaminants introduced into the work area by personnel. It is a method used to prevent contamination of wounds and other susceptible sites by organisms that could cause infection. Any unwanted biological interference can corrupt the . A long side to side motion should be used starting at the back of the hood and then working forward. Always sterilize any reagents, media, or solutions prepared in the laboratory using the appropriate sterilization procedure (e.g., autoclave, sterile filter). Aseptic processing and sterile fill-finish operations can be applied to a range of container systems made of either glass or plastic, including vials, syringes, bottles, cartridges, and ampoules. Proper use of Laminar Airflow Workbench (LAFW) An LAFW should operate continuously when in use. Incubate at 37C for 24 hours. Aseptic technique does just that. Would you like email updates of new search results? %PDF-1.4 Aseptic technique, designed to provide a barrier between the microorganisms in the environment and the sterile cell culture, depends upon a set of procedures to reduce the probability of contamination from these sources. Aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT) is the most commonly used aseptic technique framework in the health care setting and is considered a global standard. All Rights Reserved. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. J Hosp Infect. Properly washed and gloved hands can still cause . Search It is used in most medical settings. 5. rotational rubbing of thumb clasped over opposite palm (swap hands) Your immune system is strong, but many procedures can carry germs into your body past your normal immune defenses. Turn the air adjustment clockwise to decrease the air (a more purple flame) and counterclockwise to increase the air (a more yellow flame). All rights reserved. Appropriate Aseptic Technique in Horizontal Laminar Flow Hood An aseptic field is a designated work area that contains and protects contaminated procedural equipment. Careers. It is a compulsory laboratory skill to conduct research related in the field of microbiology. Even intentional cuts during surgery put you at risk for infection. 'mlpfz>34Yb2oQottula7gw:k&Nq-`PD PA"H\lhA>8}_W3r"oc.H 7`9vGAbE: BRuf I.b~gS6mGr Many of the procedures that are required in compounding CSPs are mandated by USP-NF, but some of the procedures are best practice extensions of the requirements of USP-NF. % Resources for international biosafety guidelines and regulations. Aseptic technique is used to minimize contamination of those sites with microorganisms. Zigzag the last part into the center of the plate. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Once healthcare providers have on sterile barriers, they should only touch other sterile items. If you are successful, you should see some color in your water tube. Fax : +32 81 409 411, SKAN US, Inc. Examples of clean techniques include washing hands and putting on clean gloves when needed. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. An official website of the United States government. Patients who are receiving intravenous therapy tend to be the most critical. Mammalian Cell Tissue Culture Techniques. In a laboratory, aseptic techniques keep samples from getting contaminated. Every precaution must be taken to avoid contamination. Aseptic technique involves developing both manual dexterity in safely handling the microorganisms and mental dexterity in thinking ahead about what you are doing with the microorganism. Our aim was to review the literature for (1) incorrect practices in aseptic drug preparation and administration and (2) recommendations for safer practices in hospitals. Poor manipulation of the syringe is the most frequent cause of contamination. Br J Nurs. Keep them tucked in your hand. BpYP1}xJF@RKW'5L P/S}y[$p
V The longer the plate is open to the room air, the greater your chance of contamination. Aseptic techniquesare preventative techniques. Nonsterile supplies, media, and reagents, airborne particles laden with microorganisms, unclean incubators, and dirty work surfaces are all sources of biological contamination. Aseptic technique is a skill in the compounding of sterile preparations that is independent of equipment [e.g. Instrument Preparation Prior to surgery, instruments and other supplies are placed in a 'surgical pack'. Insert the loop into the broth without touching the sides of the tube. Theyre best for small-scale operations, like sanitizing tools. Using a Bunsen burner for flaming is not necessary nor is it recommended in a cell culture hood. The stages of microbial growth involve the lag phase, exponential (log) phase, stationary phase and death phase. Healthcare professionals commonly use clean techniques when theyre: While your home isnt likely a surgery center, there may be a time when you or a loved one need aseptic technique. When working in a horizontal laminar flow hood, all work must be performed at a distance of no less than 6 inches from the front edge of the work surface. Offering professional success and personal enrichment courses that serve everyone in our community, from children and teens to adults and esteemed elders. Some barriers used in aseptic technique include: Sterile barriers are those that have not touched a contaminated surface. The air is then compressed and channeled up behind and through the HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air filter) in a laminar flow fashionthat is the purified air flows out over the entire work surface in parallel lines at a uniform velocity. Snap the ampule quickly, breaking it away from yourself and the filter to avoid glass fragments. There are two . Outline the Ayliffe hand-washing technique. cleanroom)] and environment. Aseptic technique is a core competency for many nurses. -f ? Aseptic Technologies vials are well suited for hospital pharmacy preparations in batches. Anything that has been in contact with microorganisms must be disinfected with a disinfectant such as Cavicide or autoclaved. Grasp the ampule using the thumb and index fingers of both hands on each side of the ampule neck. An official website of the United States government. Doctors use surgical aseptic technique for procedures that are complicated, take a long time, or involve many parts of the body. Open the lid of your dish with your left hand and hold it ajar. This. In real-life practice, theres quite a bit of overlap between aseptic and sterile techniques. ", The Joint Commission: Aseptic versus Clean Technique., Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing: Clean vs. Sterile Dressing Techniques for Management of Chronic Wounds., Nursing Times: Principles of asepsis 1: the rationale for using aseptic technique., Royal Childrens Hospital Melbourne: An Introduction to Aseptic Technique.. Proper Aseptic Technique for Ampule Vials What Is an Ampule? Remove cap from one test tube of sterile TSB and hold it in your hand (don't put it down and don't touch the open end). 9Y "ZYhy=^
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l^ \Q# ZZdyH;S(0XFRPPmja9z]A@ uFW`>D$w%Co:5Tc{Xt@B?k%3+*. Its much more complex than sterilization. Aseptic practices include brief hand . In a horizontal hood, items should be placed no closer than 3 inches from the very back of the hood (nothing should touch the filter). 0F9F_R}GZZ&xZA*zy!aB!uO?Ad~27JZ^&vRKT'cw m?}6n4ZO>o]]T A Guide to Aseptic Techniques, assessing the potential biocontamination risks, decontaminating tools, surfaces, and key parts, protecting yourself and others from spreading pathogens, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), creating and working within aseptic fields (germ-free spaces), using non-touch techniques whenever possible, disposing of used equipment in proper biosafety containers, only allowing necessary personnel to enter the aseptic field and minimizing traffic through the room, wearing gloves, masks, eye shields, gowns, hair and boot covers, or other PPE, keeping doors closed as much as possible during the procedure or event, sterilization of jarred and bottled foods to increase shelf life, sterile laboratory hoods and rooms for biological research (such as with germ-free mouse colonies), disinfecting surgical implements like scalpels, gauze, and forceps, performing surgery or handling surgical implements, delivering a baby via vaginal birth or cesarean section, inserting a catheter, IV, arterial line, or chest tube, working with dangerous pathogens in a microbiology lab. Wash your hands before and after working with cell cultures. |E@Ev89.Wa*KC3iQG4;:zAANsH6h )3MF(496:Qv~:ulD~&_RA:Pp(I&N4~w6E?S'UPhTt}.Zos27cy$!gw0WPylZUJt-!o? Your workplace may ask you to adhere to even stricter standards than the ones listed here. You need to successfully complete each assessment to gain a certificate of completion (theory component only) and recognition of 1 . [1] Most systems use ultra-high temperature (UHT) sterilization to sterilize the food product before it is packaged. OqC$Y;)0Jcwu O9WR%ql"fbK7,:g"#|!XWo
.kw3|rg'&R1l`5 DynPort Vaccine Company LCC, a CSRA Company. For example, you may need to change a dressing on a wound, and that requires a sterile dressing. The alternative 'clean technique' is also adopted widely . PMC people who get dialysis often have multiple chronic conditions that can make it even harder to get over an infection. What does it take to ensure effective hand decontamination by nurses? Sterile techniques in a lab As cell culture techniques often entail several steps which can lead to contamination, cell culture media is often supplemented with antibiotics. %%Invocation: path/gs -P- -dSAFER -dCompatibilityLevel=1.4 -q -P- -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sstdout=? Clean technique involves handwashing and efforts to keep things clean, but masks and sterile fields arent required., The difference is due to the risk involved. Health care-associated infections: A meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US Health Care System. 2020 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Keywords: The next step is learning proper aseptic technique for handling BSL 2 organisms. Previously, the terms 'sterile technique,' 'clean technique' and 'aseptic technique' have been used interchangeably. For ampoules and multidose vials: - Use a new sterile syringe and needle each time you enter an IV; ]v$9)FoKq(Guz9i|%AlUa fCAVwzx%O[Mqc!o[|#WP:7>T>xCwHB?Q5MWPf*g.FbA[eVK6igHd`;!NHj1n2sz8Addp61/DN8'
3TW 2V Using sterile loops when transferring cultures. Grasp the lid off the tube and flame the mouth using the Bunsen burner. Some of the most common applications of sterile technique include: Most of the time, sterile technique is only part of the larger process. doi: 10.1002/9780471729259.mca04ds11. Why control room air? Curr Protoc Cell Biol. They provide a high quality standard material, allowing a filling in a closed system insuring microbiological Pascal Bonnabry Doing so may save you or a loved one from potentially fatal infections. . Aseptic Techniques - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Healthcare workers put them on or use them in specific ways that minimize exposure to germs. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies (Have you ever viewed the air around you when you open the curtains on a sunny day?). FOIA Close the lid of the plate. Use the incinerator to sterilize the loop. 173(22): 2039-2046, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine, biolabs.tmcc.edu/Micro%20Web/AsepticTechnique.pdf, haspi.org/curriculum-library/Theory/01%20Medical%20Theory/Asepsis/Aseptic%20Techniques.pdf, jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/CLABSI_Toolkit_Tool_3-8_Aseptic_versus_Clean_Technique.pdf, cdc.gov/media/releases/2013/p0513-dialysis-infections.html, consumer.healthday.com/infectious-disease-information-21/antibiotics-news-30/efforts-to-prevent-hospital-based-infection-falling-short-survey-finds-674335.html, cdc.gov/HAI/patientSafety/patient-safety.html, archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1733452, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, masks for the patient and healthcare provider. Use the aseptic techniques you learned in part B. Sterilize the loop and allow it to cool. Follow the guidelines below for sterile handling to avoid contaminating them. OR prevent the spread of germs from one person to another. inserting a peripheral IV (an IV in a smaller vein), central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs, pronounced clab-SEES). All calculations should be done before entering the hood. The first isolated fill & finish equipment developed for (and with) novel therapies manufacturers. Wash hands and arms before compounding or re-entering the hood. 2016 Nov 1;70:A.3B.1-A.3B.22. Aseptic Technique Vs. Sterile Technique: The Basics. If their rates are too high, the facility can face disciplinary action. Hold the cup part of the striker at an angle slightly above the opening of the burner and push the handle to generate a spark. Bauman, Robert W. Microbiology San Francisco: Pearson Education Inc., 2004. Barriers protect the patient from the transfer of pathogens from a healthcare worker, from the environment, or from both. Simply having a physical exam doesnt involve breaking the skin and puts you at much less risk of infection than invasive procedures. General. The .gov means its official. Room air is taken into the unit and passed through a pre-filter to remove gross contaminants (lint, dust etc). Using aseptic technique in a microbiology lab may look different than using it in healthcare, but it's vital in both settings. 3-23. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Gently scoop up a single well-isolated colony. Updated in a brand new edition, this book covers the latest principles of aseptic technique, terms, methods, products and includes a "how-to" on standard . 8600 Rockville Pike Minor procedures like physical exams can be performed with clean technique, which is less strict. Label the bottom with the date, the organism, your initials and lab section number. Contact guidelines: Healthcare providers take great care not to touch any nonsterile surface with the hand that advances the catheter into the patients urethra. J Vis Exp. Leave the cell culture hood running at all times, turning it off only when they will not be used for extended periods of time. TMCC is a great place to get started on academic or university transfer degrees, occupational training, career skill enhancement, and classes just for fun. Aseptic processing allows for the food to be properly sterilized outside the container and then placed into a previously sterilized container, which is then sealed in a sterile environment. The contents of glass ampoules should always be filtered before adding to an IV admixture. Only necessary health personnel should be at the procedure. Aseptic Technologies develops, patents, manufactures and markets equipment that guarantee optimal sterility assurance level and complies with last regulatory requirements, while simplifying the validation and operation processes in the safest way. Find another well-isolated colony. Flame the mouth of the tube with the Bunsen burner and replace the cap. Sterilize your loop and cool. Lightly drag your loop back and forth across the surface of the agar being careful not to gouge the surface. Sterile versus non-sterile glove use and aseptic technique. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Leave all food and drink in your backpack. Label the bottom of each of the 3 prepared Nutrient agar plate with your name or initials, your lab section, and the bacterial species to be used. Aseptic Technique. Figure 5: Streaking for isolation using the quadrant streak method. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. The longer your organism is exposed to the air, the more opportunities there are for it to get contaminated and/or to contaminate you, your lab partners or your equipment. These video tutorials were developed in consultation with colleagues across Europe and North America. It is important that you keep your hands within the cleaned area of the hood as much as possible. Knowing the difference between aseptic technique vs. sterile technique is the first step in preventing the spread of disease. A common procedure that carries a risk for infection is inserting a urinary catheter. J Adv Nurs. Aseptic techniques include disinfecting work surfaces, using a bunsen burner and flaming bottleneck of bacterial samples. Also, when pulling back the plunger of a syringe, the fingers should not come in contact with any part of the plungerexcept the flat part at the end. These are the real thing. One of your main concerns when working with microorganisms is to avoid producing aerosols that you can breathe in and droplets that can land on you, your lab partners, and your lab equipment. aseptic technique (also called medical asepsis) is the purposeful reduction of pathogens to prevent the transfer of microorganisms from one person or object to another during a medical procedure. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Sterile objects can touch non-sterile objects, Environments must be clean, but not necessarily aseptic, Supplies and materials are kept clean, dry, and uncontaminated, but full sterility isnt required, Gloves must be clean but not necessarily sterile. Find balance, have fun, attend a soccer game and be an active part of the TMCC community! Keep all of these to a minimum in order to maintain a sterile environment. Explore campus life at TMCC. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Raleigh, NC - USA, Tel. One of these common points of confusion is the difference between aseptic technique vs. sterile technique. When something is sterile, its completely free of any live microscopic organisms. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Do not touch your hair, face or clothing. Both methods are presented in the form of general protocols applicable to a variety of laboratory tasks such as pipetting and dispensing aliquots, preparing growth media, and inoculating, passaging, and spreading microorganisms on petri dishes. We avoid using tertiary references. basic requirements of aseptic manufacturing of sterile drug products for the EU and US market. (2013, November 20), CDC guidelines could cut bloodstream infections from dialysis. POLICY All pharmacy employees involved in the preparation of parenteral products shall be trained on utilizing proper aseptic technique. aseptic technique, designed to provide a barrier between the microorganisms in the environment and the sterile cell culture, depends upon a set of procedures to reduce the probability of contamination from these sources. It is essential that you grasp these skills before you proceed to working with actual microorganisms. They will contact you with further actions that could possibly be taken. When followed correctly, though, it should be free of all harmful microbes. In this guide, well go over when to use aseptic techniques, when to use sterile techniques, and the differences between each of them. If using an ampoule that requires a metal file to open, protect your fingers with a clean barrier (e.g. The elements of aseptic technique are a sterile work area, good personal hygiene, sterile reagents and media, and sterile handling. Prevent contamination of the room and personnel with the microorganism we are working with. Environmental controls: Only one or two providers and the patient are in the room. Regardless of its application, maintaining asepsis requires a rigorous and detailed approach. Return the cover as soon as you are finished. Aseptic technique is a method that involves target-specific practices and procedures under suitably controlled conditions to reduce the contamination from microbes. 1. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. You should be able to see the faint indentations of your streaking line on the agar surface. Without these techniques, everything from surgery to simple IV lines would be much more dangerous. Avoid spraying or squirting solutions onto the HEPA filter. 3. To establish an educational training program on proper aseptic technique for Pharmacy Employees involved in the preparation of parenteral products. Have your two plates on your lab bench. TMCC provides a wealth of information and resources. Watch your droplet while you are transferring to see if it is still in the loop. Copyright 2006-2022 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved, Don't have an account ? Never uncover a sterile flask, bottle, petri dish, etc. To protect patients from harmful bacteria and other pathogens during medical procedures, healthcare providers use aseptic technique. Usually when you are working with a broth culture, the organisms will have settled to the bottom. This kills organisms on the opening of the tubes. It also extends to more resistant bacterial spores. Four to five zigzags seems to work well. Use only sterile glassware and other equipment. Perform your experiments as rapidly as possible to minimize contamination. What is aseptic technique Aseptic technique is the range of infection prevention and control practices which are used to minimize the presence of pathogenic microorganisms during clinical procedures. The most important part of a laminar flow hood is a high efficiency bacteria-retentive filter. Place your loop in the mouth of the incinerator briefly for 2-4 seconds. Aseptic technique is the effort taken to keep patients as free from hospital micro-organisms as possible (Crow 1989). The ampule consists of the following parts: the head, neck, shoulder and body. Many of our former students comment that this is the most important thing they learned in lab! While sterilization is often a single-step process, aseptic technique is a complicated series of events. Repeat the procedure on your third streak. This technique is important for plating isolated colonies to purify a culture and avoid contamination or transferring microbes to be . . Aseptic technique involves developing both manual dexterity in safely handling the microorganisms and mental dexterity in thinking ahead about what you are doing with the microorganism. HAIs cost healthcare facilities and, more importantly, patients. The only thing on your lab bench should be the equipment you are working with and your lab book. doi: 10.1002/9780471729259.mc01a01s00. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Aseptic Technologies - Safer & Easier Aseptic filling operations | Skip to main content Applications 2009 Jan 8-21;18(1):26-31. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2009.18.1.32073. (National Health and Medical Research Council, 2010) Aseptic technique . ?uRZ L)eN;va,MoZK3!w-@.]6O_}M_xcM_?N|ntaNNG#^v nt8ksG>/=u]Jc52%p7c|JV3oS8oO+|P\AP4}w_0Nl*o4i$,Gy|KIb7fKE]4I /dm5YAJ3[d~92ND*> MnMs~Z %#?CA([Q3sr &A.AlSgA'1A]^BIJg-3k}XxU^oH|^k]n+g,EEDxJhk1{RO}f]/B6;'For%jnyJBfIY.|M!gxO7^@6 ndCg=}.4{5^MdK. y$L< l8A Bookshelf (;*VcB Bookshelf Whether you work in a lab, a factory, or an operating theater, one things for sure. We are here to help you achieve your educational goals! 2. Use sterile glass or disposable plastic pipettes and a pipettor to work with liquids, and use each pipette only once to avoid cross contamination. When you need surgery or other procedures that require aseptic technique, youre already vulnerable to infections. Open the lid of the labeled new plate and streak for isolation. Place your loop in the mouth of the incinerator briefly for 2-4 seconds to sterilize it. Practical guidance on administering injections. The tip of the little inside flame is the hottest part of the flame (1560C). If you are pushing firmly and do not get a spark, you probably need a new flint. To further protect the patient, they apply cleansing and bacteria-killing preparations to the patients skin before a procedure. 1996 Jan;23(1):48-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb03134.x. Because of the lower risk, its enough protection to thoroughly clean any medical devices used. Each plays an important role in infection prevention during a medical procedure. The more your drag the more bacteria you deposit. Aseptic Techniques. When you withdraw your inoculating loop from the second, freshly inoculated tube, be sure to touch it against the inside of the tube to knock off excess fluid.
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