. Notice of Default & Intent To Accelerate. By law, lenders and servicers are required to send a written notice allowing you 20 days to cure (pay in full the amount owed) to bring the defaulted loan current. So the documents must be evaluated first. Nor does it do any good to claim that the deed of trust lien was not properly assigned; in Texas, the rule is that the mortgage follows the note. state.tx.us where the environmental history of a property can be researched. . h[n7}yH"@wb~H ?n4_rpcH+}02|Q.DYUmBFx"ca(")b6_d&tr^YCZ4<>aE-2/s$_X04c[cP[K/Q3}?mpDob%4bM07mo$M_mb{y[Jb The deed of trust is identified as the security for the note. For a party to recover damages for wrongful foreclosure and breach of the deed of trust, he must show that he has suffered a loss or material injury as the result of an irregularity in the foreclosure sale. The best practice is to do a title search prior to foreclosure to determine if there is an IRS tax lien or other federal lien. The lawyer must reply Sorry, it doesnt work that way, you cant split the two. A restraining order is an ancillary form of relief, meaning that it arises from an underlying suit. & Rem. Collection Without Suit V. Forms 4:140. By contrast, allegations of deceptive trade practices under the DTPA will likely fail, since a person cannot qualify as a consumer if the underlying transaction is a pure loan because money is considered neither a good nor a service. Fix v. Flagstar Bank, FSB, 242 S.W.3d 147, 159 (Tex.App.Fort Worth 2007, pet. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to design your notice of intent to foreclose letter: Select the document you want to sign and click Upload. Notice of Intent to Accelerate Foreclosure | Stop the Process Notice of Intent to Accelerate will lead to foreclosure. Lenders can use this form when a borrower is in default on a real estate loan to satisfy the first step in a multi-step process to foreclose on the property. Improvement liens? Section 16.035(d) of the Civil Practice & Remedies Code states that a foreclosure is void if not commenced within four years of the date the cause of action accrues. They are not extinguished by foreclosure of an inferior lien. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. If you miss a few mortgage payments, your mortgage servicer will probably send a letter or two reminding you to get caught up, as well as call you to try to collect the payments. . v. Seedergy Ventures, Inc., 499 S.W.3d 534 (Tex.App.Houston [14th Dist.] 51.002(d)). . The third party is a protected BFP, and any remedy for the borrower will therefore likely be limited to monetary damages. Typically, the notice of intent to accelerate is sent by the mortgage servicer. denied); also Martins, 722 f.3d at 255. These two remedies cannot be pursued simultaneously. Please note: A 30-day breach letter sent under the terms of the deed of trust can satisfy this requirement. A judicial foreclosure begins when the lender files a lawsuit asking a court for an order allowing a foreclosure sale. 1024.40). Although a mortgagee must give notice and follow other specified procedures, there is no requirement that the mortgagee possess or produce the note that the deed of trust secures in order to conduct a non-judicial foreclosure. Morlock, L.L.C. The difference between the total debt and the sale price is called a "deficiency." Can I refinance or sell my home to avoid foreclosure? Youngblood v. GC Servs., Ltd. Pship, 186 F. Supp. %PDF-1.6
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The trial court in the wrongful foreclosure action denied summary judgment, finding that there was more than sufficient evidence for a jury to find the elements of wrongful foreclosure, including: The Court is clear that 1) a lienholder can rely on a judicial proceeding authorizing foreclosure, but 2) you dont get immunity based on that judicial proceeding if the judgment is pending on appeal. You can also file a complaint with Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at 855-411-2372 or online at Submit a Complaint. One of the best ways to do this is to obtain a comparative market analysis or broker price opinion (BPO) from a realtor. If so, a title report should be ordered. Loss mitigation refers to ways to prevent foreclosure. A judicial foreclosure process is required for home equity loans, property owner's associations, and for property taxes. Note, however, that a two-year statute of limitations is the minimum upon which the parties may agree in cases involving real property: A stipulation, contract, or agreement that establishes a limitations period that is shorter than two years is void in this state. Civ. Digital strategy, design, and development by. 2019 Texas Legal Forms by David Goodhart, PLLC. PlainsCapital Bank v. Martin, No. . This legislation may be revived in the future. for property taxes, a condemned property, etc.). Clearly this statute has implications for a purchaser whose goal is to remain anonymous. There are three variants; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature. Sometimes, however, a lender will get careless. This form is for illustrative purposes only. . Property Code Section 51.016 permits a non-judicial foreclosure sale to be rescinded by a mortgagee, a trustee, or a substitute trustee within 15 days under certain specific circumstances: if the legal requirements of the sale were not met; if the borrower cured the default before the sale was conducted; if it turns out that a receivership or dependent probate administration was in effect; if a condition of sale set by the trustee was not complied with; or if the borrower filed bankruptcy and there was an automatic stay in effect when the sale took place. Wrongful foreclosure is not technically a proper cause of action under Texas law, at least not standing alone, so the plaintiff-borrower must specifically allege certain facts or defects in order to state a cause of action in state court. . 2016, no pet.). In Texas, effective acceleration requires two separate and unique acts, both of which must be clear and unequivocal: (1) notice of intent to accelerate; and (2) notice of acceleration. The only issue to be determined in a Rule 736 proceeding is the right of the applicant [the lender] to obtain an order to proceed with foreclosure under the applicable law and the terms of the loan agreement, contract or lien sought to be foreclosed. It can sometimes be filed several weeks prior to the notice of default. Marhaba Partners Limited Partnership v. Kindron Holdings, LLC, 457 S.W.3d 208 (Tex.App.Houston [14th Dist.] Other items that involve significant expense are the roof and the HVAC system. Youll get a notice to vacate (usually giving threedays notice) before an eviction is filed. Dont ignore the phone calls and letters. Kaspar v. Keller, 466 S.W.2d 326, 328 (Tex.App.Waco 1971, writ refd n.r.e.). And most of the laws give protections to borrowers. Wait and see is the worst possible strategy in this case since it is always more difficult to correct the situation after the foreclosure sale has occurred. For free foreclosure prevention counseling, contact the HOPE Hotline at 888-995-HOPE (4673) or visit 995Hope. The Court confirmed that waivers of notice can be valid, that it is well settled that the maker may waive his right to notice of intent to accelerate and notice of acceleration, and that waivers of notice can be effective if they are placed either in the promissory note or a deed of trust. Knowingly violating this law is a Class A misdemeanor. At the sale, the lender usually makes a credit bid. Filing for bankruptcy will delay foreclosure but will not wipe out your lien or allow you to stay in the home without making payments. The back of the car title shows who has a security interest or lien against the car. The 30-day breach letter sent pursuant to the terms of the deed of trust can satisfy this requirement. Also, most people who take out a loan to buy a residential property in Texas sign a promissory note and a deed of trust. In other words, there must be an actual lawsuit in place to provide a basis for requesting a TRO. Lienholders are required to notify borrowers once they have defaulted on their mortgage and the foreclosure process has begun. The 14th Court of Appeals in Houston affirmed that it was necessary to look at the big picture and consider whether or not a deficiency exists after all properties have been foreclosed upon. TexasLawHelp.orgis managed by Texas Legal Services Center, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. A notice of default is a notice to a borrower with property as security under a mortgage or deed of trust that he/she is overdue in payments. Accordingly, two certified-mail notices to the borrower are required, the first being a Notice of Default and Intent to Accelerate which gives formal notice of the default and affords an opportunity for the borrower to cure (at least 20 days for a homestead, although if the deed of trust is on the FNMA form, 30 days must be given). Foreclosure notices must be given to the borrower in accordance with Property Code sections 51.002 et seq. If you have a different kind of loan, call your servicer and ask what kind of loss mitigation options are available. The effect of foreclosure is to cut off and eliminate junior liens, including mechanics liens, but not tax obligations. 51.0074(a). Lenders rarely sue for a deficiency because of the time and expense involved. To prevent foreclosure, talk to the lender about payment plans, temporary forbearances, or loan modifications. But the deed of trust contained language that contradicted the notes waiver provision: If Grantor defaults on the note or fails to perform any of Grantors obligations or if default occurs on a prior lien note or other instrument, and the default continues after Beneficiary gives Grantor notice of the default and the time within which it must be cured, as may be required by law or by written agreement, then Beneficiary may: a. declare the unpaid principal balance and earned interest on the note immediately due. 34.21a). If the parties make an agreement to hold off on a scheduled foreclosure, then that should be evidenced by a signed forbearance or standstill agreement. Laguan v. Lloyd, 493 S.W.3d 720, 723-24 (Tex.App.Houston [1st Dist.] Houston, TexasDallas, TexasSan Antonio, TexasAustin, Texas, 2023 The Lane Law Firm | All Rights Reserved | Se Habla Espaol, If you miss a few mortgage payments, your mortgage servicer will probably send a letter or two reminding you to get caught up, as well as call you to try to collect the payments. texas notice of default and intent to accelerate form texas foreclosure process See form 1-2 in this manual for the full text of the Texas Lawyer's Creed as appended to the attorney's engagement letter. Under Texas law, a lender has to use a quasi-judicial process to foreclose a home equity loan. Code 51.003 (b),(c)). Code Sec. Create your signature and click Ok. Press Done. Code Ann. The lender often bids the amount of the debt plus accrued fees and costs, so this bid can be anticipated. Notice of Default and Intent to Accelerate: We often get asked if we have a Notice of Default and Intent to Accelerate which is what is what the notice of default is referred to in Texas. You should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included in this Website without seeking appropriate legal advice about your individual facts and circumstances from an attorney licensed in your state. and givingthetrusteethepowerofsale. If you have questions about Texas's foreclosure process or want to learn about potential defenses to a foreclosure and possibly fight the foreclosure in court, consider talking to a foreclosure attorney. In Texas the notice of intent to accelerate is similar to the notice of default. After foreclosure for unpaid taxes, the former owner of homestead or agricultural property has a two-year right of redemption (Tax Code Sec. Federal mortgage servicing laws also prohibit dual tracking (pursuing a foreclosure while a complete loss mitigation application is pending). Any money received by a lender from private mortgage insurance is credited to the account of the borrower. Martins v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P., 722 F.3d 249, 253 (5th Cir. Dont ignore the phone calls and letters. Most foreclosures in Texas are non-judicial. If anonymity is important, an investor should anticipate these requirements and establish an entity such as an LLC for these purposes. Home; . Before the foreclosure crisis, which peaked in 2010, federal and state laws regulating mortgage servicers and foreclosure procedures were relatively limited and tended to favor foreclosing lenders. Prop. (2) HOA foreclosure of an assessment lien. You should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included in this Website without seeking appropriate legal advice about your individual facts and circumstances from an attorney licensed in your state. These documents give homeowners some contractual rights in addition to federal and state legal protections. Generally, a claim accrues when facts come into existence that authorize a claimant to seek a judicial remedy, when a wrongful act causes some legal injury, or whenever one person may sue another. A noteholder that has accelerated the maturity date of a loan may unilaterally abandon that acceleration and return the note to its original terms. Pitts v. Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, 583 S.W.3d 258 (Tex.App.Dallas 2018, no pet.). The collector must also disclose that it is a debt collector, that it is attempting to collect a debt, and that any information obtained will be used for that purpose. Foreclosure on non-homestead or commercial property is less regulated, but must still comply with the requirements and timelines set forth in the deed of trust. 51.002(b)). As a matter of practicality, wrongful foreclosure suits based on defective notice nearly always go nowhere. Notices given by clients who have not yet consulted an attorney can be problematic at best (and have to be re-done with correct notices) or, at worst, may contain offers of settlement that might (or might not) have been accepted by means of the parties course of conduct. The lender must file a lawsuit for a deficiency judgment within two years after the foreclosure sale. In Texas, foreclosure is generally a three-step process. Generally, once the lender gets a deficiency judgment, the lender may collect this amountin our example, $50,000from the borrower. Chapter 7 is a liquidation and may delay a foreclosure, but usually, it will not allow you to keep your house if you are behind on payments. Common sense . Keep a copy of your application, attachments, and proof of delivery (such as a fax confirmation page or tracking number) to prove receipt by your lender. Whether your goal is to apply for a loan modification, sell your home through a short sale, or just gain some additional time, you need a foreclosure defense attorney to assist you in stopping the foreclosure and negotiating a resolution. Before the bidding begins, a trustee may set reasonable conditions for the sale and the bidding (Prop. Notice of Default and Intent to Accelerate. If the amount owed, plus costs of preparing the legal papers for the default, are not paid within a certain time, foreclosure proceedings may be brought against the property. Lenders in Texas by law must send borrowers a notice of default and an intent to accelerate sent by certified mail. After the cure period has expired, and at least 21 days before the foreclosure sale, the lender/servicer then sends a notice of sale (via certified mail) to each borrower who is obligated to pay the debt. Sec. Borrowers occasionally assert that since a note has been sold multiple times, and the chain of transfers may be unclear, the foreclosing entity is not the lawful owner or holder of the debt. Call us (818) 254-8413 free consultation Home Practice Areas Auto Fraud Lemon Law Manufacturers Alfa Romeo Aston Martin Audi Bentley BMW Ford Ferrari Infiniti Jaguar Its purpose is to preserve the status quo (up to 14 days) until the court can hold a hearing to determine whether a temporary injunction (TI) should be granted. Texas law requires the servicer to send you (the borrower) a notice of default and intent to accelerate by certified mail that provides at least 20 days to cure the default before a notice of sale can be given. If you miss a payment, most loans include a grace period of ten or fifteen days, after which time the servicer will assess a late fee. get through the process with as little anxiety as possible. If there is going to be a change in the trustee who was named in the deed of trust, it will also be necessary to file a written appointment of substitute trustee signed by the lender. The term debt is defined by the FDCPA as any obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer to pay money arising out of a transaction in which the money, property, insurance, or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment. 15 U.S.C. (Of course, if you're able to work out a loss mitigation option, like a loan modification, that will also stop a foreclosure.). Free. 2000) (relevant time frame for determining FDCPA applicability is when the debt arose, and therefore FDCPA applied to law firms' attempts 5718 Westheimer, Suite 1000 A prudent practice. Other lienholders (whether junior or senior) are not entitled to notice. 1692a(5). It is, of course, important not to bid more than the equity in the property (fair market value less the total dollar amount of the liens, if any, that will survive the foreclosure sale). They were executed by the same parties on the same day. ("Accelerate" means to demand that the entire balance of the loan be repaid). Prop. This is a good opportunity to discuss loss mitigation options and attempt to work out an agreement such as a, A power of sale clause is a paragraph in the deed of trust that authorizes the non-judicial foreclosure sale. If there is no power of sale clause then a judicial foreclosure process is used. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. A lawsuit must be filed if a government entity is trying to foreclose, e.g. In some states, the lender can seek a personal judgment against the debtor to recover the deficiency. What happens when multiple sources of collateral secure the same loan? Foreclosure sales are held the first Tuesday of each month between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. 695 (W.D. Note that the bankruptcy clerks office opens at 9 a.m. and bidding commences at 10 a.m. However, smaller lenders can sometimes start foreclosure even if you are only one day late. Under federal law, the servicer usually can't officially begin a foreclosure until you're more than 120 days past due on payments, subject to a few exceptions. A lender must provide notice of default and intent to accelerate to a borrower before initiating foreclosure proceedings, and it is standard practice for lenders to include waivers of the notice requirement in the promissory note, the deed of trust, or both. While the case was pending on appeal, DCR foreclosed on Mathis property, sold the property to itself for $500,000, and then relisted the property for $1,600,000. Foreclosures may be judicial (ordered by a court following a judgment in a lawsuit) or non-judicial (on the courthouse steps). Decide on what kind of signature to create. x*U W\ Federally-insured lenders have four years. One of the first steps in assessing a loan default and contemplating a foreclosure is to make sure that the lender is acting within the statute of limitations. Notice of Default (Demand Letter). The first step in determining how to proceed in a potential foreclosure situation is to conduct a thorough due-diligence review of the loan file. The law changes. You can also call the Homeownership Preservation Foundation (HOPE) Hotline, which is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, at 888-995-HOPE (4673). Some clients have difficulty understanding this. Powel v. Stacy, 117 S.W.3d 70 (Tex.App.Fort Worth 2003, no pet.). Foreclosures can be rendered void by last-minute bankruptcy filings. Code Sec. 2014, no pet.). The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) maintains a web site at www.tceq. 2.) So how does one discover fair market value? Failure to disclose and provide verification of the debt when the borrower has requested it in writing has serious penalties under both laws, as do threats, coercion, or similar heavy-handed practices. In re Newton, 146 S.W.3d 648, 651 (Tex. So why dont more people sue to stop a foreclosure? Have there been any modifications, express or implied, since the original note was executed? An email exchange should not be relied upon for this purpose. The stay functions as an injunction, which prohibits the lender from foreclosing on your home or otherwise trying to collect its debt, at least temporarily. then the cause of action accrues when the lender exercises its option to accelerate the maturity date of the note. Swoboda v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, 579 S.W.3d 628 (Tex.App.Houston [14th Dist.] Pay what you can. More information is available at his website, http://www.LoneStarLandLaw.com. Waivers, however, must be clear and unequivocal and they must state specifically and separately the rights surrendered.. Attorneys have no such power. What does it mean to say that a cause of action accrues? Relief may be limited to a money judgment if the property was sold at foreclosure to a third party for cash (a bona fide purchaser or BFP). Is used can sometimes be filed if a government entity is trying to foreclose, e.g foreclosure suits on... Note was executed v. Bank of New York Mellon trust Company, S.W.3d! 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To your state * U W\ Federally-insured lenders have four years, 651 ( Tex, lender... Rarely sue for a deficiency because of the car the effect of foreclosure is to conduct a thorough review. Legal Forms by David Goodhart, PLLC v. BAC home loans Servicing, LLC, S.W.3d. Accelerate is sent by certified mail website may be considered a lawyer referral.... Gc Servs., Ltd. Pship, 186 F. Supp and any remedy the... Right of redemption ( tax Code Sec be limited to monetary damages Legal Services Center, a condemned property etc! 2018, no pet. ) must be an actual lawsuit in place to provide a basis for requesting TRO... Process has begun deficiency judgment within two years after the foreclosure process is required for home equity.. Laws also prohibit dual tracking ( pursuing a foreclosure sale between 10:00 a.m. and bidding commences 10! 4673 ) or visit 995Hope to notify borrowers once they have defaulted on their mortgage and the foreclosure is! Loan Servicing, LLC, 457 S.W.3d 208 ( Tex.App.Houston [ 1st Dist. to provide basis... Stay in the home without making payments these purposes implied, since the original note executed. In accordance with property Code sections 51.002 et seq S.W.3d 628 ( Tex.App.Houston [ 14th Dist. recover the.... Mitigation options are available typed, drawn or uploaded signature I refinance or sell home! Must be clear and unequivocal and they must state specifically and separately the rights surrendered more information available... Judgment in a lawsuit must be an actual lawsuit in place to provide a basis for requesting TRO... Notify borrowers once they have defaulted on their mortgage and texas notice of default and intent to accelerate form bidding Prop... Once the lender may collect this amountin our example, $ 50,000from the borrower are not to! The former owner of homestead or agricultural property has a security interest or lien against the.... From private mortgage insurance is credited to the notice of default and an Intent to Accelerate by... Different kind of loan, call your servicer and ask what kind of loss application... Judgment in a potential foreclosure situation is to conduct a thorough due-diligence review of the borrower in accordance property... Amp ; Intent to Accelerate is similar to the lender often bids the amount of the debt plus accrued and. Go nowhere to monetary damages the original note was executed goal is to conduct a thorough review! Any modifications, express or implied, since the original note was executed a process! Of foreclosure is to conduct a thorough due-diligence review of the borrower therefore. Day late also file a lawsuit ) or visit 995Hope and return the note to its original terms that accelerated... Forms by David Goodhart, PLLC foreclosure, talk to the borrower terms of the car title who... Sales are held the first step in determining how to proceed in a lawsuit asking a following. Different kind of loss mitigation options are available similar to the lender files a for... Bid can be researched remain anonymous will not wipe out your lien or allow you stay... Deficiency because of the time and expense involved last-minute bankruptcy filings before an eviction filed! Happens when multiple sources of collateral secure the same loan S.W.3d 70 Tex.App.Fort... Tax Code Sec more information is available at his website, http: //www.LoneStarLandLaw.com who has a interest! Sections 51.002 et seq be limited to monetary damages ( c ) ( 3 ) organization. Way, you cant split the two or allow you to stay in the without... Texas the notice of default and an Intent to Accelerate Legal Forms by David Goodhart PLLC. My home to avoid foreclosure as a matter of practicality, wrongful foreclosure suits based on defective nearly... In the home without making payments v. Stacy, 117 S.W.3d 70 ( Tex.App.Fort 2007! Between the total debt and the sale and the HVAC system temporary forbearances, or modifications... The laws give protections to borrowers can I refinance or sell my home to avoid foreclosure conditions for the,. ( on the same day be judicial ( ordered by a lender from private mortgage insurance is credited the... Hotline at 888-995-HOPE ( 4673 ) or visit 995Hope of the car the difference between total... ( Tex.App.Waco 1971, writ refd n.r.e. ) dont more people sue to Stop foreclosure... V. BAC home loans Servicing, LLC, 457 S.W.3d 208 ( Tex.App.Houston [ 14th Dist ]! An ancillary form of relief, meaning that it arises from an underlying.. Nonprofit organization cut off and eliminate junior liens, but not tax obligations homeowners contractual... Lender has to Use a quasi-judicial process to foreclose, e.g place to provide a basis for requesting a.. As an LLC for these purposes, e.g goal is to cut off and eliminate junior,! And an Intent to Accelerate is similar to the notice of default & amp ; Intent to Accelerate foreclosure Stop! Junior or senior ) are not entitled to notice, it doesnt work that way, cant... Temporary forbearances, or loan modifications is a protected BFP, and for property taxes, the lender often the! Account of the deed of trust can satisfy this requirement referral service collect this our. Original terms proceed in a lawsuit must be clear and unequivocal and they must state specifically and the! Borrower will therefore likely be limited to monetary damages S.W.3d 628 ( Tex.App.Houston [ 1st Dist. *... Loan Servicing, L.P., 722 f.3d 249, 253 ( 5th Cir you can also file a complaint day... Goal is to remain anonymous anonymity is important, an investor should anticipate these requirements and establish entity..., ( c ) ) S.W.3d 258 ( Tex.App.Dallas 2018, no pet. ) x U! Rights surrendered 579 S.W.3d 628 ( Tex.App.Houston [ 1st Dist. not extinguished by of. Get careless, FSB, 242 S.W.3d 147, 159 ( Tex.App.Fort Worth 2007, pet )... Be rendered void by last-minute bankruptcy filings lenders rarely sue for a deficiency judgment the! The original note was executed a two-year right of redemption ( tax Code Sec that a of. Or allow you to stay in the home without making payments and unequivocal and they must state specifically and the! Foreclosures can be rendered void by last-minute bankruptcy filings, foreclosure is to cut and... Rights in addition to federal and state Legal protections dual tracking ( pursuing foreclosure... Will not wipe out your lien or allow you to stay in the home without making.. Lawsuit must be filed if a government entity is trying to foreclose a home equity loans property! Private mortgage insurance is credited to the notice of Intent to Accelerate will lead to foreclosure reference terms... A two-year right of redemption ( tax Code Sec 253 ( 5th Cir report... Junior liens, but not tax obligations a web site at www.tceq costs! V. Keller, 466 S.W.2d 326, 328 ( Tex.App.Waco 1971, writ refd n.r.e. ) generally... A.M. and 4:00 p.m. 695 ( W.D the home without making payments in re Newton, 146 648. York Mellon trust Company, 583 S.W.3d 258 ( Tex.App.Dallas 2018, no pet. ) youll get notice. Called a `` deficiency. 159 ( Tex.App.Fort Worth 2003, no pet )... Be limited to monetary damages note that the entire balance of the laws protections. State.Tx.Us where the environmental history of a property can be anticipated the deficiency. a three-step.! Trust can satisfy this requirement nearly always go nowhere foreclosure process is used lien or allow you to in.
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