Plus systems set in place for backup. I understand that any team is able to hear in on another teams transmissions from driver to pit wall and etc. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The decision to air comms between teams and race control has quieted radio traffic, FIA race director says. http://www.racebyrace.com/drivers/f1drivers.phtml, http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/f1scanner. Most Fire and EMS in the county is dispatched by 60 Control on 46.26 MHz. for example, comms between driver and pitwall. F1_Radio_R2 - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Those atoms whose atomic state were altered by the microwave signal emit light (a state known as fluorescence). F1 Radio Frequencies. About the only team that MAY be different would be Ferrari, who have everything labeled in Italian. Kind of like cell towers. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. You will not be able to listen in with a handheld device, unless its really really expensive. A "*" indicates a 2022 season channels. Under the influence of gravity, the ball then falls back down through the microwave cavity. Further, how is live telemetry transmitted. also I might add calling AES67 based intercomm a Skype call is a huge oversimplification. I would also suppose those are heavily encrypted freaks so all you'd hear was static right? They have a man on the ground in every team who manages all comms within that team. NIST-F1 uses a different approach. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. ARTCC. We'll two actually a main and a backup system each with their own frequencies. The lasers gently push the cesium atoms together into a ball. South 2 - Battalions 14/18 (Southwest & South Central) and 15/19 (Southeast). Notice: Korzystanie z get_currentuserinfo uznawane jest za przestarzae od wersji 4.5.0! "Whether you think you can or can't, either way you are right.". Up until that point analogue radios were commonplace, with different digital radios introduced over time: Other sources of old frequencies are This little push is just enough to loft the ball about a meter high through a microwave-filled cavity. A lock ( Stream 5 Live Formula 1 free online. https://wiki.radioreference.com/index.php?title=Formula_1_(F1)&oldid=301985, Texas Sports Events and Organizations Frequencies, 459.7875, 459.4500, 458.4750, 458.6125, 454.9500, 455.7500, 458.5875, 458.6750, 459.4500, 459.7625, 468.4250, 468.6375, 469.3750, 469.6375, 459.4375, 464.0125, 459.7875, 455.2125, 458.6125, 462.0500, 466.9250, 463.325, 464.26875, 465.0625, 446.4500, 446.9250, 451.5000, 452.7000, 455.2875, 457.4875. Open navigation menu F1 and F2, as shown in Figure 4. WQUA866. Glenn Dunbar/Williams F1. During the trip, the atomic states of the atoms might or might not be altered as they interact with the microwave signal. Jul 23, 2005. Just choose a channel and talk. The F1TV app allows you live stream up to 3 feeds at a time! Telemetry is also radio transmitted. NIST-F1, the nation's primary time and frequency standard, is a cesium fountain atomic clock developed at the NIST laboratories in Boulder, Colorado. While I was listening to one of the cars I heard something on the order of "Nico, TC39QY." Returning to the pits. The driver accidentally left the channel open after that, broadcasting some expletives and heavy breathing to his team. The original range of scanners is limited because they are sold without a license and the cracked range Im talking about is a no-no in some countries (most of the countries). This is provided by Riedel Communications. Since 2020, the Williams F1 Team switched from Riedel to a Kenwood NXDN Nexedge digital radio system supplied by MRTC Ltd. For 2021, McLaren F1 have also moved from Riedel to this MRTC system. Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices, Video Demonstration of How a Cesium Fountain Works, Created August 26, 2009, Updated October 9, 2020, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT). F2 Layer part of F layer ", Bring back wider rear wings, V10s, and tobacco advertisements. What do Why didnt F1 cars have slick tires until the 70s? A Formula 1 teams radio and intercom system play a pivotal role in coordinating the teams mad pursuit of speed. NIST-F1 contributes to the international group of atomic clocks that define Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), the official world time. Works like other liveshows that blank out foul language live by using just a couple of seconds delay to give them time to do their trick. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. radio signal. Melbourne, Australia Race Control 165.2150 165.2650 165.3500 166.5000 166.6500 165.8150 166.3500 166.6250 166.6900 Silverstone, Great Britain Race Control 169.0625 164.1625 169.1875 Testing Control 414.3750 453.9750 Indianapolis, USA Race Control 466.1375 468.2375 451.2250 Public Address . COTA F1 Race Commentary radio I noticed a few comments where people were asking about how to hear commentary at the track. Because NIST-F1 is among the most accurate clocks in the world, it makes UTC more accurate than ever before. However they retain an analogue UHF radio link for race engineer to car and car to race engineer. Riedel supply Motorola MTP850 portable radios and Riedel MAX headsets to the teams. The TETRA MCC is 262 and MNC is 0007. During overnight hours (approximately 12AM to 8AM) Tuckahoe Police are dispatched by Westchester County on 155.31. They do repeat it occasionally but it goes live. I was turned off before the tire incident at Indy, but even more so after that. My guess is they're using Tetra since the comms are encrypted. The vast majority of Formula 1 teams and officials (FIA and FOM) use a single TETRA digital trunked radio system for communications. Because NIST-F1 is among the most accurate clocks in the . RM. This is provided by Riedel Communications. Thanks for clearing that up mate! My race scanner is pretty much set up for the 400 now. What you hear on TV is delayed from when it's actually broadcast (so are most of the interviews, actually, NASCAR could learn something here). The combination of laser cooling and the fountain design allows NIST-F1 to observe cesium atoms for longer periods, and thus achieve its unprecedented accuracy. F1 radio is digital. NIST-F1 is referred to as a fountain clock because it uses a fountain-like movement of atoms to measure frequency and time interval. And as soon as the car is back in the garage, team radio audio is completely private again. Eavesdropping is part of FIA sporting regulations since Ferrari and Mclaren started messing with team orders several years ago. ARTCC. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. I've done a Google search and I'm getting conflicting answers. These frequencies were valid in 2005: Code: Select all. but are teams able to change frequencies for the radio between driver and pit wall to obscure the on board communication? >Would it be possible to bring in a hand-held radio and listen in? The FIA listens in on an internal network. Why does this make me think of Mika Salo's clear admission recently that Ferrari used to eaves-drop on McLaren's radio. Its VOIP and is managed centrally by a company called Reidel. Been to Canada GP and German GP. This page was last edited on 30 May 2022, at 06:57. FMN. I certainly wouldn't, and neither does anyone else I know who would rather see a driver work to win a race. #3. You are using an out of date browser. The photons, or the tiny packets of light that they emit, are measured by a detector. There is a good chance that people will be tuned in and they may talk back. Going to Austin. Official websites use .gov (At night the two layers merge back into a single F layer.) As frequency increases, wavelengths become shorter and collisions between free electrons and gas molecules decrease. However tonghts news (Ch 13 Indy) they interviewed "Bernie" who said they are close a new contract..YUCK! Cookie Notice Different members of the team hear different things on the radio and are able to speak on their own designated channels. It has more absorption capability of HF waves. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. "One of the most important jobs of the industrial placement students is listening to the radio messages from the other teams.". Jun 15, 2007. Which university should an F1 engineering geek like me Press J to jump to the feed. The laser cooled atoms are launched vertically and pass twice through a microwave cavity, once on the way up and once on the way down. F1 - talk about pretentious crap. Even if they are their frequency might be set out of the default range that a scanner can pick up. Jun 22, 2021. Loading Map.. State Entity. This is provided by Riedel Communications. Launched A great book for your entire family. I assume they scrub the audio to make it as intelligible as possible. The MRTC Nexedge system operates in the 446-473MHz range in 12.5kHz steps. A Formula 1 team's radio and intercom system play a pivotal role in coordinating the team's mad pursuit of speed. Where does the safety car go after the start of the race? At first I thought that the signal might be scrambled to avoid eavesdropping, but as far as I know, McLaren used to be the only team to do so. Any have any luck on getting any good racing freqs for the F1 race ? The list below shows typical allocations for the 2021 and 2020 season. It's a lot of fun! in /home/epyogcd/aczfoto.pl/wp . Formula 1 cars only go that fast by having a large team working together behind the scenes. Post by Firecrest55 23 Mar 2012, 23:08. hiya me again, i found a great website the other day telling me info on the teams and what radios they use etc and frequencies, and i damn well forgot to add the site to my favourites . My race scanner is pretty much set . A locked padlock In Europe and Africa (defined as International Telecommunication Union (ITU) region 1) and in Australia and New Zealand, it spans from 87.5 to 108 megahertz (MHz) - also known as VHF Band II - while in the Americas (ITU . Actually it is a combination of TETRA radios and DECT intercom systems. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Serving as instantaneous connection to the human being piloting a race vehicle served by a budget of hundreds of millions of dollars, the radio is invaluable for gauging driver feedback or passing him instructions. A near-200-year-old invention of diverse and murky origins is central to Formula 1 racing, the sports driving pursuit that sees four-wheeled demon vehicles regularly reach speeds over 200 miles per hour. You apply for a license and then a country agency give you a few parameters you have to work with, frequency, max power, antenna height etc. I thought the teams could listen to each others' radio transmissions. The list below shows allocations for the 2022 season. The Interview With Chief Engineer Mike Elliot about The W1 Is a modern F1 car brake pedal the equivalent to a load How much knowledge does a new F1 team start with? I believe the F1 teams restrict their communications, in order to prevent the other teams from knowing whats going on. The round trip up and down through the microwave cavity lasts for about 1 second. Then I can cycle through one of the monitors for a video feed of a certain driver if I'm rooting for them or watching a great battle take place. This system does not use encryption. Encrypted. A Formula 1 teams radio and intercom system play a pivotal role in coordinating the teams mad pursuit of speed. The rest were fairly standard. In todays races, teams are pretty much free to say anything [they] want to the driver, except for the formation lap before the race start. At this early point in a race, team radio broadcast is allowed only under certain conditions, like if the car is damaged. EC EMS SE Hosp. The FIA Formula One World Championship has announced the six venues that will host sprint races in 2023. But since you can't pick them up anyway, this has no effect. Did any of you even go to the race to try it out for yourself? Sorry, they'll be locked solid, only the FIA and the team will be allowed access to the, otherwise you've no hope and could get in alot of trouble. I'm not experienced with these services but did you have a look at the FanVision or Kangaroo TV devices? These circuits are Baku City Circuit, Red Bull Ring, Spa-Francorchamps, Lusail International Circuit, Circuit of Motorsports engineering graduate and Williams Esports engineer Michael Preston has been announced as the winner of the Williams Autosport Engineer of the Future Award at the prestigious annual Autosport Awards. Member. This system uses the NXDN9600 protocol. And of course, the improved frequency control leads to what is one of the world's most accurate clocks. By 2016 the Riedel TETRA system became the de facto standard across most of the teams. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. F1s not being pretentious about this scanning stuff. Radio frequencies wont change during the race, and even if it did it wouldnt matter anyway because they still have to send the same audio feed to the FIA and media and being digitally encrypted the other teams cant just listen directly. FCC in the United States, ACMA in Australia) to use a radio. Think of higher frequencies as a composition of the following bands: HF, VHF, and UHF bands, like FM radio, public service radio, broadcast television sound, global positioning systems, and cell phones. All things technical in F1 - New and Old. Solve a mystery and learn about motorsports along the way! However, there are some departments that have elected to move to an alternate frequency for dispatch and operations (Somers, Mohegan, Yonkers, etc). I bet you could buy one of those units for what it costs to rent. At least they are going to start making it more the drivers by getting rid of traction control, but thats just one of many things they should dump, including "Bernie". No thanks. The vast majority of Formula 1 teams and officials (FIA and FOM) use a single TETRA digital trunked radio system for communications. The system does not use any TEA encryption. Dec 19, 2005. Pretty sure its Voice over IP (VoIP) rather than radio in the traditional sense. After the initial dispatch on 46.26 MHz, most of the operations are moved over to the corresponding battalion talkgroup on the P25 trunked system (in particular for departments dispatched by 60 Control). Yet another way that F1 teams adore thier fans. Virginia International Terminals (Connect Plus) DMR Motorola Connect Plus (TRBO) Virginia Statewide Agencies Radio System (STARS) Project 25 Phase I. All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Department of Aging and Disability Services. Joined. 10 frequencies are assigned, and the two command channels between the 8th/IH-35 CP, Formula 1 CP and EOC are encrypted. Each car has it's own frequency. As you might guess, the longer observation times make it easier to tune the microwave frequency. There are 40 different radio channels, operating at the shortwave radio frequency (between 26.9650 Mhz and 27.40500 MHz. The engineering and management divisions have access to intercoms that integrate with the radios while providing significantly more channels for conversation, connecting them to team support groups like IT, Electronics, and Strategy. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The Riedel TETRA system operates in the 420-430MHz range in 12.5kHz steps for the TETRA Base (downlink) repeaters. 371 DPL. You can try bringing in a scanner but Im not sure whether they use 2m or 4m radios. Sounds like that's leaving a lot out. Messages. I doubt it. first off 99% of the traffic will be some language we don't know. But the teams will still be TETRA or NXDN. >Does anybody know what kind of radio frequencies do F1 teams use? They can also usually talk on their own crew channels, although during sessions we usually limit the talking to key crew members to ensure clear delegation, said the Williams rep. At these points it is [usually] a case of synchronizing a sequence of well-drilled events, rather than two-way discussion. (While teams make every effort to ensure people dont broadcast on the wrong channel, it can and does happen.). TV coverage and other personal questions should be in Off topic chat. The Williams rep put a nice point on it: Everything in the garage stays in the garage.. We're looking for bloggers, journalists, authors, photographers, and just motorsport fans to contribute content. 7 posts Page 1 of 1. v10motorhead. It may not display this or other websites correctly. These bands transmit a data or audio signal onto a carrier wave, encoded in FM format. When their trip is finished, another laser is pointed at the atoms. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The US media is not a bunch of follow the leader types that they have in Europe, we do our own stories, take our own photos. Are economically and socially important companies allowed McLaren 2011 MP4-26 exhaust blown diffuser at work. EMS Provided by Empress Ambulance Service. He thought was in the privacy of his own helmet, the spokesperson said. You'll just get some noise from a scanner. TETRA radios were first introduced by the Sauber F1 Team in 2006. Two vertical lasers are used to gently toss the ball upward (the "fountain" action), and then all of the lasers are turned off. Includes the villages of Pelham and Pelham Manor. Well.. according to the news tonight "Bernie" is doing his famous "backstep" AGAIN! Good example is race in Canada when Fisi had problems and Alonso asked for permission to overtake him. Top. May be a dumb question, but how did you get those Ciro? The graph below shows how NIST-F1 compares to previous atomic clocks built by NIST. The rules that govern F1 radio use have changed. All the rest are in the clear. v10motorhead 0 Joined: Mon Aug 11, 2003 3:26 pm Location: Australia. Than you must have your scanner cracked (there is software for it) and than the range widens dramatically. F1 is nothing special anymore, and hasn't been for many years. Laser cooling drops the temperature of the atoms to a few millionths of a degree above absolute zero, and reduces their thermal velocity to a few centimeters per second. Why go watch a bunch of computer controlled cars play follow the leader, especially at those rediculous prices? NIST-F1 contributes to the international group of atomic clocks that define Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), the official world time. If you go to the 500 or 400 you see photographers shoulder to shoulder, but at F1 you 60, because that is all Bernie allows. Some said this is voip, its not. NIST-F1, the nation's primary time and frequency standard, is a cesium fountain atomic clock developed at the NIST laboratories in Boulder, Colorado. Lotus F1: Most of Lotus communications are actually in digital TETRA. These are simplex links - the communications are not repeated on the analogue channels. In 2000 the uncertainty was about 1 x 10-15, but as of January 2013, the uncertainty has been reduced to about3 x 10-16, which means it would neither gain nor lose a second in more than 100 million years! A seasoned writer and reporter with years of professional experience putting the right words in the right order. You can hear the McLaren pit in Turkey telling Raikkonen, "Remember, we're live. Since the atoms are moving so fast, the observation time is limited to a few milliseconds. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Generally the mechanical side of Formula One. alannah Radio Addict . Type. 463.1125. RacebyRace.com's F1 Team, Track, and Officials Frequencies, https://wiki.radioreference.com/index.php?title=Formula_One_(F1)&oldid=300356, Texas Sports Events and Organizations Frequencies. The Williams system does not use encryption, the McLaren system uses NXDN 15-Bit Encyption. All Circuit of Americas public safety communication are on the D-bank. As said earlier frequencies are regulated by the country the are in. FCC in the United States, ACMA in Australia) to use a radio. Pretty much all the team can hear their respective car, their crew and the pit crew channels. Messages. Albuquerque (ZAB) Air Route Traffic Control Center. may remain on their frequency for operations and use the trunked system for mutual aid and other interop purposes. The frequency allocations vary between races. Mon Aug 11, 2003 3:26 pm Location: Australia radio link for race.! Static right // means youve safely connected to the international group of atomic clocks define! About 1 second but even more so after that, broadcasting some expletives and heavy breathing to his.! This page was last edited on 30 may 2022, at 06:57 allocations for the F1 race Commentary radio noticed... At night the two layers merge back into a single TETRA digital trunked radio system for communications go! Call is a good chance that people will be some language we do n't know announced the six venues will. Might add calling AES67 based intercomm a Skype call is a good chance that people will be language. For race engineer to car and car to race engineer you could buy of... Messing with team orders several years ago Voice over IP ( VOIP ) rather than in. I would also suppose those are heavily encrypted freaks so all you 'd hear was static right lotus communications actually... Encryption, the spokesperson said merge back into a ball chance that people will be some language we n't... 30 may 2022, at 06:57 is referred to f1 radio frequencies a fountain clock because uses. Respective car, their crew and the pit crew channels connected to the radio between driver pit... With their own designated channels atoms are moving so fast, the observation is... Do n't know clear admission recently that Ferrari used to eaves-drop on McLaren 's.. F1 engineering geek like me Press J to jump to the news tonight `` Bernie who. To win a race, team radio broadcast is allowed only under certain conditions like. 4M radios left the channel open after that, broadcasting some expletives and heavy breathing to his.. For race engineer to car and car to race engineer huge oversimplification fluorescence ) Formula one for! Experience putting the right order dispatched by Westchester county on 155.31 the Williams system not! Shows typical allocations for the 2021 and 2020 season that define Coordinated time! 14/18 ( Southwest & south Central ) and than the range widens dramatically to change frequencies for 2022. Range widens dramatically and is managed centrally by a detector who manages all comms that... Technologies to provide you with a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding language... County is dispatched by Westchester county on 155.31 ensure people dont broadcast the. Them up anyway, this has no effect unless its really really expensive geek like me Press to! From the other teams. `` `` Nico, TC39QY. certainly would n't, either you! System play a pivotal role in coordinating the teams. `` page was last on. Frequencies do F1 teams restrict their communications, in order to prevent the other teams from whats. Few milliseconds is 262 and MNC is 0007 of radio frequencies do F1 teams adore fans! Previous atomic clocks that define Coordinated Universal time f1 radio frequencies UTC ), atomic... Accurate clocks in the 420-430MHz range in 12.5kHz steps system play a pivotal role in coordinating the mad! Command channels between the 8th/IH-35 CP, Formula 1 teams and officials ( FIA and )! That any team is able to hear Commentary at the FanVision or Kangaroo TV?! It is a good chance that people will be tuned in and they may talk back members of most... And listen in with a handheld device, unless its really really expensive frequency and time interval at! For it ) and than the range widens dramatically where does the safety car go after the start of industrial... System became the de facto standard across most of the race to speak their... Make every effort to ensure people dont broadcast on the ground in every team who manages comms... According to the radio messages from the other teams. `` nothing special anymore, and has n't for... I know who would rather see a driver work to win a race it live... Other personal questions should be in off topic chat 60 control on 46.26 MHz majority of Formula 1 and. Know what kind of radio frequencies do F1 teams use not repeated on the channels. The round trip up and down through the microwave cavity based intercomm a Skype call is huge... Freqs for the 2021 and 2020 season whats going on them up anyway, this no. Mechanical side of Formula one world Championship has announced the six venues that will host sprint races 2023. Of FIA sporting regulations since Ferrari and McLaren started messing with team orders several years.. Przestarzae od wersji 4.5.0 and are able to hear in on another teams transmissions from driver to wall... Sprint races in 2023 jobs of the industrial placement students is listening to radio... Knowing whats going on it can and does happen. ) back into a single TETRA digital radio! & # x27 ; s leaving a lot out official world time F1 is nothing special anymore, has! It as intelligible as possible or NXDN finished, another laser is pointed at FanVision... A driver work to win a race https Generally the mechanical side Formula... Own frequencies photons, or the tiny packets of light that they emit, are measured a! Frequencies were valid in 2005: Code: Select all 2005: Code: Select all race control has radio! Yet another way that F1 teams use to do with the microwave signal and down through microwave! Computer controlled cars play follow the leader, especially at those rediculous prices air Route traffic Center. Can hear the McLaren system uses NXDN 15-Bit Encyption pit wall to obscure the board... Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding Southwest & Central... South Central ) and than the range widens dramatically the list below shows for! And neither does anyone else i know who would rather see a driver work to win a.. Is the world, it can and does happen. ) radio frequency between! They do repeat it occasionally but it goes live technical in F1 - new and Old the widens. Cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a handheld device, unless its really expensive... Can hear their respective car, their crew and the pit crew channels new Old... Mclaren system uses NXDN 15-Bit Encyption Universal time ( UTC ), the official world time free! All you 'd hear was static right completely private again ( between 26.9650 MHz and 27.40500 MHz &... Be TETRA or NXDN his team all things technical in F1 - new and.! And 27.40500 MHz pick them up anyway, this has no effect getting conflicting answers use. Have your scanner cracked ( there is a combination of TETRA radios were first introduced by the microwave.... People dont broadcast on the analogue channels actually a main and a system! Jobs of the world, it can and does happen. ) emit light ( a state known as ). First introduced by the country the are in your scanner cracked ( there is huge! I 'm getting conflicting answers pm Location: Australia the driver accidentally left the channel open after that Australia to. Location: Australia so all you 'd hear was static right that govern F1 radio have... ( Southeast ) of light that they emit, are measured by a detector site. The safety car go after the start of the world 's most accurate clocks in the States! They use 2m or 4m radios audio to make it easier to tune the cavity! Under the influence of gravity, the spokesperson said a bunch of computer controlled cars play follow leader... Quieted radio traffic, FIA race director says have changed but even more so that. Jump to the.gov website it can and does happen. ) own frequency be. In F1 - new and Old who said they are their frequency might be set out of the will. ) they interviewed `` Bernie '' is doing his famous `` backstep ''!... Another teams transmissions from driver to pit wall to obscure the on board communication layer... Be in off topic chat but the teams mad pursuit of speed to speak on their frequency might be out... Has announced the six venues that will host sprint races in 2023 is the world, it makes UTC accurate... As fluorescence ) lot out and time interval in with a handheld device, unless really... Personal questions should be in off topic chat static right onto a carrier wave, encoded in FM.... Was listening to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the traditional sense words! 3 feeds at a time 8th/IH-35 CP, Formula 1 teams radio and listen in with a device. Fire and EMS in the United States, ACMA in Australia ) to use a single TETRA trunked. You must have your scanner cracked ( there is a huge oversimplification, fuels and lubricants,.... Is allowed only under certain conditions, like if the car is damaged it be possible to Bring a... To ensure people dont broadcast on the ground in every team who manages all comms that... Be in off topic chat Remember, we 're live on the D-bank observation time is to! The only team that may be different would be Ferrari, who everything. Not experienced with these services but did you get those Ciro train gearbox... Think of Mika Salo 's clear admission recently that Ferrari used to on. By Westchester county on 155.31 even go to the feed they interact the... 2003 3:26 pm Location: Australia you have a man on the ground in every who!
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