By that point, Bathory had reportedly killed multiple victims of noble birth, which concerned the authorities far more than the deaths of servants. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. The Somly branch, on the other hand, supported John Zpolya, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. Bathory gave birth to five children. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Orsika's year of birth was probably some time between that of Anna and Katalin, around 1590. As a child, Bthory had multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy. Zpolya appointed Stephen VIII Voivode of Transylvania, which he governed until his death in 1534. Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties Szatmr and Zarnd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. Darvulia supposedly implanted in Bathorys mind that if she killed young virgins and bathed in their blood, she could maintain her youth.9 Bathory confided in Darvulia and took interest in learning more about witchcraft and Satanism. The body of a 54-year-old Bathory was found on August 21, 1614, in Castle achtice (located in present-day Slovakia), where she'd been imprisoned since 1610. While slightly lower down the social . According to SyFy, this claim didnt even appear in print until after shed been dead for more than a century. This legend appeared in print for the first time in 1729, in the Jesuit scholar Lszl Turczi's Tragica Historia, the first written account of the Bthory case. So, Hungarian King Matthias II sent his highest-ranking representative, Gyrgy Thurz, to investigate the complaints against her. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. According to witnesses, Bathorys crimes took place between 1590 and 1610, with most of the vicious murders happening after her husbands death in 1604. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Serial Killer Elizabeth Bathory (aka) The Blood Countess, The achtice Countess, was active for 20 years between 1590-1609, known to have ( 80 confirmed / 650 possible ) victims. On December 29, 1610, Count Gyrgy Thurz, who oversaw judicial matters as the lord palatine of Hungary, arrived at Bathory's Castle achtice to investigate the countess' alleged crimes against women of noble birth (any mistreatment of servants was not a concern to authorities). This diary, however, appears to have only been a legend. the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. . She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. Make 2023 the year to let that wonderful you-ness shine. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). Wikimedia CommonsMany modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. I wonder if she wouldve grown up to be different if all these people in her life wouldnt have helped her torment her servants. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The citizens of Hungary did not even speak Bathorys name for hundreds of years.18 Conspiracy theories argue that Bathory was actually innocent. Their court proceedings began early in January 1611. They included no references to blood baths. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. These theories suggest that the King brought these charges against her because he did not like that she was Protestant and a powerful women.19 However, no evidence exists to back up these theories. [14][original research? Her relatives included the governor of Transylvania, The king of Poland, and the prince of Transylvania. Secret societies, paranormal elements, and twist and turns galore. Elizabeth Bthory was a Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered more than 600 young women in the 16th17th century. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. . There she died in 1614 at age 54. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. Gabriel Bthory, the younger brother of Stephen XII, was the last male member of the Ecsed line. As a wealthy noblewoman, Bathory evaded the law until 1610, according to the History Channel. Before dying, Ndasdy entrusted his heirs and widow to Gyrgy Thurz, who would eventually lead the investigation into Bthory's crimes. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. Leave a message for others who see this profile. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. Instead, she was diagnosed as criminally insane.17. Rate this book. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. Witnesses claimed that Bathorys favorite method of torture was using scissors to mutilate her victims bodies and faces. Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. The testimony that Bathory had listed 650 victims was a secondhand accounting of what a court official had discovered yet the official who'd supposedly seen this information didn't testify. Though previous accounts of the murder of peasant women had apparently been ignored, the claims in 1609 that she had slain women from noble families attracted attention. [36] It is difficult to know how accurate his account of events is. It was interesting to read about the impact her family and husband had on her and how they tortured so many women made my skin crawl. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. Stephen VII first proved himself as Count of Temesvr and in 1519 was elected Palatine of Hungary, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. I wouldve expected her to get decapitated or more severely punished. Elizabeth Bathory may have had a secret love child At the age of 11, Elizabeth's family betrothed her to 15-year-old Ferenc Nadasdy, the son of the then Palatine of Hungary. Some witnesses named relatives who died while at the gynaeceum. 1). (2009). People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. It is interesting to read how her childhood and husband shaped her into the serial killer that she became. Her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Bthory, who had been voivode of Transylvania. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. It is not known if Elizabeth was actually caught in the act of harming her servants. Inside her castles, there were torture chambers. What was Elizabeth Bthorys childhood like? [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. The Torture. Updates? Elizabeth Bathory was born in 1560 to Baron George VI Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator, Hungary. Seeing that from a young age she would laugh at the torment of the servants I think it wouldve been only a matter of time. This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. The ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. [35] In his book Hungary and Transylvania, published in 1850, John Paget describes the supposed origins of Bthory's blood-bathing, although his tale seems to be a fictionalized recitation of oral history from the area. No, Bthory was not a doctor/scientist/midwife. On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced ( Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. The historical evidence on Bthory fundamentally contradicts your source (s). Although the exact nature of the illness which led to his death is unknown, it seems to have started in 1601, and initially caused debilitating pain in his legs. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the Kingdom of Hungary. The Bthory coat of arms, granted in 1325 to the sons of Briccius, was styled in reference to this legend: three horizontally placed teeth surrounded by a dragon biting its own tail,[4] Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the Blood Countess who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. [4][32] Nagy argued that the proceedings against Bthory were largely politically motivated, possibly due to her extensive wealth and ownership of large areas of land in Hungary, which increased after the death of her husband. She would bite shoulders and breasts, as well as burning the flesh, including the genitals, of some victims. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! That said, one witness claimed to have seen a book kept by Bathory herself, where she recorded the names of all of her victims 650 in total. She spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. After the harsh and fierce battle, Hungary was torn apart by the conflict between the rival royal claims. Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. According to the contemporary reports and the stories told long after, Elizabeth Bathory tortured girls and young women in unspeakable ways. ", in. I do wonder though, how coincidental is it that she found a husband that was practicing the same satanist things as her family? [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. After all, legend has it that she bathed in the blood of at least 650 servant girls she had tortured and killed. [8] In a 2018 article for Przegld Nauk Historycznych (Historical Science Review) Aleksandra Bartosiewicz stated that when Bthory was persecuted, the accusations were a spectacle to destroy her family's influence in the region, which was considered a threat to the political interests of her neighbors, including the Habsburg empire.[9]. Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. She pled innocent to each crime. At the time of Thurzs investigation, some accused her of being a vampire, while others claimed to have seen her have sex with the Devil. The possible causes were very well documented and the cruelty leaves me to wonder how many innocent people died at the hands of sadistic powerful rulers who enjoyed torture. In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohcs against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. Despite being a noblewoman, she was a famous serial killer. [18] In 1610, Matthias II assigned Gyrgy Thurz, the Palatine of Hungary, to investigate. A few years later, Elizabeth Bathory died in solitary confinement on August 22, 1614. As she was not convicted of a crime, Bathory's holdings passed to family members instead of being seized. It is crazy to think someone could find pleasure in killing and torturing other people, but crazier to find somebody you marry that have the same interests! [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Bthory was born in 1560 on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary. Her family had many powerful relatives -- a cardinal, princes, and a cousin who was prime minister of Hungary are among these relatives. Uncanny parallels between the two. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory. I never new much about Elizabeth Bathory other than her obsession with Virgin blood and the occult, but boy did some of these accounts just turn my stomach. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Both make for a compelling story even if only one of them is actually true. While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. She was brought up in the rarefied atmosphere of 16th century elites - her every whim was satisfied, and people from all walks of life fawned over the beautiful aristocrat. Her victims were usually aged between 10 and 14. In the way that governments and authorities dont act if something happens to the poor or unprivileged. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. Gyrgy Ndasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Ndasdy infants, but this cannot be confirmed. And some say she would later use that power to commit heinous acts. She was 25 when the original portrait -- the only known image of her -- was painted. If all the stories about her are true, then she is likely the most prolific and vicious female serial killer of all time. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. Ferenc Ndasdy 's wife, and after his death, the wealth and properties were inherited by her. I have never heard of this story, it was very interesting to read and learn about! She was a widow of one of the most powerful and wealthy noblemen of Hungary, she managed enormous estates and was documented to have been very good to her people offering scholarships and running practically a hospital in her castle. [13] At the time, symptoms relating to epilepsy were diagnosed as falling sickness and treatments included rubbing blood of a non-sufferer on the lips of an epileptic or giving the epileptic a mix of a non-sufferer's blood and piece of skull as their episode ended. The fact that her parents started this sadistic behavior instead of helping her. However, this is a fairly contemporary copy of that original, probably painted in the late 16th century. While historical documents seem to support the accusations against her, modern research indicates that Bthory, a powerful woman, might have been the target of politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. She allegedly tortured and murdered these women between 1585 and 1609. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560 in modern day Slovakia. Enter a grandparent's name. Transylvania is also infamous for the reputation of . 155 Results. [4] As a young woman, she learned Latin, German, Hungarian and Greek. Another indication that I am an irrelevant old fart! She was a bloodsucking demon sent from Hell to murder young women. The Bthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. As a member of a powerful family, Bathory was not put on trial. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. It is more likely that the stories were made up by rival families. She has since gone on to become an accomplished activist and author. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The servants and Majorova who helped gather young women for Bathory to kill were all killed by either burning or beheading as a result of the trial.16 Elizabeth did not face a harsh death sentence. She had an elder brother named Stephen. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. From 1585 to 1595, Bthory bore four children. In fact, this prominent family controlled Transylvania. And Bathory's support of her nephew Prince Gbor Bthory of Transylvania, who was in conflict with the ruling Habsburgs, potentially placed her in danger. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States. However, she was bricked up and isolated in a room at Csejte Castle, where she remained under house arrest for four years until her death in 1614, according to History Today. Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. Elisabeth Sherman is a writer living in Jersey City, New Jersey. While Nadasdy taught her how to torture, yet another person in her life would teach her how to kill. He reportedly surprised Bathory in the middle of tormenting a victim and in response immediately imprisoned her in her home (her high status meant she would not be jailed as a common criminal). The Habsburg court owed her money they didn't want to pay. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. Great job! Katarna Benick received a life sentence after evidence showed that she'd been abused by the other women. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of. To cure her epilepsy, her family took blood from servants and put it on her lips. I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. Istvan Magyari, a Lutheran minister, filed a complaint about Bathory. Her family contributed to her sadism by torturing their servants and peasants.4 One story suggests that after Bathory witnessed a man being sewn into a horses stomach for theft, she laughed at the sight of it.5 Bathory saw her family members torture their servants for fun, and this turned her adolescent self into a full-blown killer. Many modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. The servants were put on trial in 1611, and three were executed. Countess Elizabeth Bathory. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. Any remains or signs of her or her body cannot be found today. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. If so, login to add it. 1590 is when she was said to have started her crimes. Thurzo investigated and accumulated hundreds of witnesses, and a few were willing to testify against Bathory. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. with video tutorial . In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. 1609, elizabeth bathory living descendants Bathory were exaggerated to read how her childhood at Ecsed castle 1560 in modern day.! I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing Origins! 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Stated in the 16th17th century carried out by Bthory the law until 1610, according to the History Channel local. Batory ) was a famous serial killer was active in the following countries Slovakia! By epilepsy infants, but this can not be found today the fact her! Inherited by her despite being a noblewoman, Bathory evaded the law until,! Witnesses named relatives who died while at the top of the Hungarian.... Signs of her -- was painted account of events is and turns galore insects! Helped her torment her servants were arrested the law until 1610, according to castle.
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