However, the autopsies never presented definitive reasons for Ramirezs strange ailments and why several of the hospital staffers fell mysteriously ill. Browse 270 colored manila folders stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. I remember thinking, How could I spend this much time and not find anything?. Menu for Verde Taqueria in Brookhaven, GA. TAQUERIADELSOL.COM GIFT CARDS AVAILABLE! 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An emergency room entrance. About 8:15 in the evening on February 19, 1994, paramedics wheeled a young woman into the emergency room of General Hospital in the southern California city of Riverside. [2][3] A skeleton crew stayed behind to stabilize Ramirez. It also triggered one of the most extensive investigations in forensic history medical detectives from ten local, state, and federal outfits examined dozens of potential culprits, from poisonous sewer gas to mass hysteria. She fainted after handing the syringe to a medical resident, Julie Gorchynski, and was taken out of the room. Kane turned toward the door of the trauma room and swayed. Shortly after, everyone standing near the dying woman was starting to feel sick and nauseous. He was discouraged. He tried to pull his truck around to climb to the second floor, but it would not start. A nurse, Sally Balderas, who went back inside to help shift Ramirez into the isolation room started retching and felt a burning sensation on her skin. The forensic center took up the Ramirez case in early March, when a Sacramento criminologist put the Riverside Coroners Office in touch with the centers deputy director, Pat Grant. The higher the concentrations of the ingredients required, the more efficiently chemical reactions will run; thus, with so much oxygen, no DMSO was left untransformed. Because of concern that the stricken staff had been felled by a noxious chemical, they were stripped down to their underwear, and their clothes were bundled into plastic bags. someone shouted. Some experienced a pressure sensation in their ears along with the noise. The most severe case required two weeks of hospitalization. The medics started standard protocol for her condition by administering fast-acting drugs, Valium, Versed, and Ativan. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Investigations by scientists, however, have resulted in another theory. But in her warm blood, the dimethyl sulfate was unstable and quickly fell apart into its hydrocarbon and sulfate components. Printed on 2 sides in black ink. Residents speculated that it could be human waste dumped from passing planes, which could explain why it made people sick, but airlines quickly disputed this because plane waste is dyed blue. But in the past decade, as the production of nuclear weapons has tapered off, Livermore and its fellow labs have attempted to find an identity better suited to a post- cold war world. Save up to 70% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine. Jeannie, George, and four of the children escaped. I just tell them the dimethyl sulfate theory is a chemical impossibility, says Jacob. One thing that particularly struck him was a speculation in the autopsy report about the source of the garlicky odor of Ramirezs body and its oily sheen: DMSO. In addition, they pointed out, neither paramedic who had treated Ramirez in the ambulance became ill despite the close quarters and their having touched her skin and some of her blood after starting an intravenous line. The parents of the trip leader Igor Dyatlov also agreed that the military was involved in hiding the students deaths. She was now the second member of the Riverside emergency room staff being wheeled away from the trauma room on a gurney. The second communication gave supplemental support for the postulated chemical scenario as well as insight into some of the sociology and vested interests inherent in the case.[specify]. They also stated that the cuts on her scalp may have been caused by the owls talons. Meanwhile, Sally Balderas, a vocational nurse who had gone back inside to help take Ramirezs body into the isolation room, began retching and felt a burning sensation on her skin. The tent was sliced open from the inside. Following that, several other people, including staff, started saying they felt ill and the staff was ordered to evacuate the emergency room to the hospitals parking lot. Two staff members moved the body to an isolation anteroom adjacent to trauma one. But in Ramirezs blood and tissues there was a hefty concentration of tens of micrograms per milliliter, about three times higher than the codeine in the samples. Kane flailed her arms and kicked, and her face still burned. Specifications. In real blood those crystals might have appeared manila-colored. Then Kane collapsed on the emergency room floor. Most patients who show up in an emergency room with such symptoms are elderly people, Welch says. Her name was Gloria Ramirez. Boxed in groups of 1,000. Lams strange behavior in the elevator has led some to believe that Lam was playing a Korean elevator game. A special team came in to examine her body while wearing hazmat suits to protect themselves from whatever had taken down the nurses. A relatively unassuming bridge in Scotland holds a dark secret that has haunted the city of Glasgow, Scotland for years. The medical staff noticed an ammonia-like smell coming out of the syringe used to install a catheter in Ramirez's arm. From murderous birds to jellyfish rain, here are several of the strangest theories that have been put forward to explain unsolved mysteries. Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers. Welch, meanwhile, forced air into Ramirezs lungs with an Ambu-bag, a football-size rubber bladder connected to a plastic mask thats placed over the patients nose and mouth, serving as a sanitary alternative to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The worlds only Antarctic murder mystery remains unsolved. At the time he died, Rivera seemed to be happily married and pursuing his dream of becoming a screenwriter. The crystals of dimethyl sulfone turned into dimethyl sulfate as well and vanished from sight. Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, Want More? To the relief of hospital administrators, the hazmat crew detected none of these chemicals in the emergency room. Medical staff also noticed a strange fruity garlic scent on her breath and manila-colored particles floating in Ramirezs blood. . Overall, 23 people became ill and five were hospitalized. Cause of illnesses of multiple hospital workers. Thus this process could have produced the crystals that had been observed in the syringe in the hospital, particularly since emergency rooms tend to be cooler than most rooms about 66 degrees. In the end, the Riverside case leaves us with a warning and a puzzle. $1299 ($0.72/Count) Save more with Subscribe & Save. An investigation by local scientists found human white blood cells in the material, leading to the idea that the blobs were at least once a living material. The nurse who drew the blood quickly fainted, and soon two other people in the room passed out. The Riverside Coroner's Office hailed Livermore's DMSO conclusion as the probable cause of the hospital workers' symptoms, while her family disagreed. At this point, Kane fainted and was removed from the room. [8][9] The first paper was technically detailed and contained two potential chemical reaction mechanisms that may possibly have formed dimethyl sulfate from dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone precursors. Twenty-three people eventually reported symptoms. Experts have speculated that Cuba or a third party could have been testing a sonic weapon. However, the unique environment also means that the United States, New Zealand, and Australia all share jurisdiction, which prevented significant investigation from taking place. There were also injuries on the back of her head consistent with blunt force, and the coroner stated that he believed she had not died from a fall, but may have been beaten. The Riversides Coroners Office gave the investigation work to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, who came up with the DMSO hypothesis. But the rise of this potential wonder drug was stopped suddenly when animal tests showed that prolonged exposure to DMSO altered the lens of the eye. At this point, Kane fainted and was removed from the room. When oxygen was added, it could have become dimethyl sulfone, forming the crystals in Ramirezs blood. Here are the details about the mystery of Gloria Ramirez and all the pandemonium that ensued. Catch her! It would seem to me that it would take a hell of a lot of DMSO, but in that stage of fighting for her life, Ramirez may have really overloaded on it, he says. I was hoping to see a chemical, some small molecule thats going to knock everybody down, but nothing was showing up there, he says. Andresen corrected him, saying the spike was dimethyl sulfone. When it became clear that Ramirez was responding poorly to treatment, the staff tried to defibrillate her heart; at that point several people saw an oily sheen covering Ramirez's body, and some noticed a fruity, garlic-like odor that they thought was coming from her mouth. She handed the full syringe to doctor Julie Gorchynski, another member of the staff. The most commonly discussed explanation for the death is that Lam suffered a mental health crisis. Other scientists are more convinced that action is necessary. As the syringe filled, Kane noticed a chemical smell to the blood. She was sedated and then defibrillated by doctors, who noticed that her body was covered in an oily sheen. Get it as soon as Fri, Sep 16. They also noticed an oily sheen on her chest and a fruity, garlic-like odor which they thought was coming from her mouth. These are all professional emergency room workers. Six days later, the search party found the campsite with nine sets of footprints and two bodies nearby under a pine tree. Check out our manila colored selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. That surreal night would throw Riverside General Hospital into newspapers and tv news broadcasts for weeks, as the frightening possibility of a human body releasing toxic fumes captured the publics imagination. Order Pick-Up; Pure Leaf Iced Tea . Some people have pointed out the similarities of the blobs to jellyfish, and have brought up the idea that the blobs could be somehow related to the creatures. Her death was ruled an accidental drowning. Up to 600 dogs may have died this way, prompting theories that a supernatural presence may be at play. Gorchynski denied that she had been affected by mass hysteria and pointed to her own medical history as evidence. The health departments report triggered another flurry of news reports; these featured Gorchynski and her lawyer, physician Russell Kussman, who denounced the mass hysteria conclusion. Manila 2158-50 | Benjamin Moore Manila 2158-50 A peach-tinged beige that captures the iconic buff tone of manila paper. Outside, in the parking lot, hospital staff were treating patients and ill colleagues under the dull orange glow of sulfur lamps. One was an unidentified amine, a derivative of ammonia, that may have contributed to the ammonia-like smell noted in the emergency room. The Toxic Lady Tag series numbered from 0000-19999. George and Jeannie Sodder were Italian immigrants who lived with their ten children in Fayetteville, West Virginia, an area with many other Italian families. One reference was particularly enlightening, if grisly a classified Department of Defense document, issued in 1987, called the Reference Book on Chemical Warfare Information. tough manila colored stock. In February of 1994, 31-year-old Gloria Ramirez was rushed to Riverside General Hospital with a racing heartbeat and abnormal breathing. Since DMSO can react with oxygen and form dimethyl sulfone, Grant began to wonder what other compounds might be formed when oxygen is added to the chemical. On May 11th, 2000, Marks visited the stations doctor three times feeling ill and they attempted to ask for medical advice by satellite, but Marks died the next day. The truth behind Lams death, however, remains a mystery. If the owl did do it, then he got away with it, as Michael Peterson served eight years in prison for his wifes death. Medical staff also noticed a strange fruity garlic scent on her breath and manila-colored particles floating in Ramirez's blood. Nor has its use been limited to athletes. In early October, when the Livermore scientists took up the Ramirez case again, they first had to decide whether her body could have generated the dimethyl sulfate. On the same page of the index he had been reading, he found the answer: dimethyl sulfate. The hazmat team was after a smoking gun some volatile toxicant that might yet be lurking in the air of the emergency room. As for the illness in the hospital workers and how that might be linked to Ramirez, Hill concluded that exhaustive toxicological studies have not identified any external toxic substances that would have contributed to her death. They continued on and found three more bodies in the snow. One was missing a tongue. The fire was ruled an electrical accident. This theory has been endorsed by the Riverside Coroner's Office and published in the journal Forensic Science International. The investigation into her death, Hill said, was finished. Meanwhile, over the past 30 years, DMSO gained an underground following as a home remedy. Colortrieve offers high quality manila, pressboard and colored folders at competitive prices with many options: tab cut, pockets, and fasteners. But other factors that correlated with severe symptoms did not appear to match a scenario in which fumes had been released: the survey found that those afflicted tended to be women rather than men, and they all had normal blood tests after the exposure. How Effective Are Colonoscopies at Detecting Colon Cancer? Add one oxygen atom to DMSO and you get dimethyl sulfone you change one solvent to another. In 2016, diplomatic staff in Cuba began to experience a strange illness. When absorbed into the body, dimethyl sulfate causes convulsions, delirium, paralysis, coma, and delayed damage to the kidneys, liver, and heart. The report may be based on politics or ignorance, but its not based on science, Kussman told the New York Times. 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