Hanna was a tropical storm as its center moved north through South and Central Jersey, butspawned a tornado in Allentown when it made its closest approach to the Lehigh Valley the night of Sept. 6. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. It spanned the distance from the Carolina coastline to Ontario in just 12 hours. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Please Contact Us. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. October 11 - Hazel tracks northward toward Haiti. This, on the same day (October 15th) that it had wreaked havoc in the Carolinas, Virginia, D.C and Pennsylvania as a major hurricane. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. The dates in the list cover the lifetime ofanygiven storm. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. [40], To the east, the Washington, D.C. area was particularly affected, and considerable flooding was reported in the Virginias and Maryland. The 94 mph gust clocked at Philadelphia International Airport remains the highest ever measured officially in the city. High winds occurred over large portions of . "[59] Recovery was quick, and by October 24, all but two units were demobilised. Hurricane Preparedness Support PennLive. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration She was one of the 20th century's deadliest hurricanes and the fact that Hazel ranks as Canada's worst-ever storm pays eloquent testament to her awesome power - for by the time Hazel arrived in Canada she was technically no longer a hurricane, but merely a tropical storm. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. A portion of the fund was set aside as a contingency reserve in the event of unresolved claims and also toward administrative expenses. However, Hazel restrengthened as it tracked northward over the Gulf Stream. Point Forecast Matrices Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. Text Forecast [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. WRN Ambassadors 3C2?496D 2?5 H:C6D]k^Am, kAmp DA@<6DA6CD@? To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. Hazel II would result in tremendous flooding and devastation in the Toronto area, where 81 died. This hurricane moved up Floridas east coast and passed through central and eastern Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, to the west of the Lehigh Valley. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. Hurricanes in Pa. The Lancaster New Era published that 9 people, in total, sustained injuries during the hurricane's pass through Lancaster County. TonySeamonand his father, owners of the Sanitary Restaurant in Morehead City, drove to the restaurant during the storm and cut holes in the floor to drain the rising water out of the building. Area Rivers .Figure 1. [33], Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph and up to 73 mph. [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Gale of '78 - Storm 9 of the 1878 Hurricane Season", "Tropical Depression 9- September 7-10, 1987", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pennsylvania_hurricanes&oldid=1105888800, Lists of tropical cyclones in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing cleanup from January 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from January 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2021, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from January 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. US Dept of Commerce For other storms with the same name, see, Surface weather map of Hazel near landfall in North Carolina on October15, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, List of North Carolina hurricanes (19501979), "New hurricane poses threat to Puerto Rico", Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1954), "Worst Hurricane in North Carolina: 50 Years Later", "Hurricane Hazel Gaining Force in Caribbean", "Warnings Hoisted Over Haiti For Hurricane Hazel", "Hurricane Hazel New Threat in Caribbean", "Hurricane Hazel Sweeps Up Coast; Cuba Is Alerted", The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts), "Event summary, Hurricane Hazel, October 1954", "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba", "Severe floods of October 1215, 1954 in Puerto Rico", "South Carolina Impacts from Hurricane Hazel", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Changing skies over central North Carolina", "Remnants of Hurricanes and Tropical Storms that have brought Rainfall to the Region", "Elmira Recovers From Hurricane: Trees, Power Lines Felled; 491-Ft. TV Tower Toppled", The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492 1994, "Hurricane Hazel 50 Years Later: The Effects of Hazel on Toronto Area Communities", "Big Scale Relief Is Pushed In Hurricane-Battered Haiti", CBC Digital Archives The Wrath of Hurricane Hazel, Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Hazel&oldid=1133133216, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 11:15. Student Volunteer Information Rip Currents, Forecasts Forecast Discussion The answer may surprise you. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. [34] With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. National Marine Information [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. Another concern was the rebuilding of the sand dunes along waterfronts. After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. [6] The forecast called for high winds between 65km/h (40mph) and 80km/h (50mph), with only occasional showers. Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. October 25, 1893 A tropical storm produced 65km/h sustained winds. Questions? Local Climate Page Local Significant Event Summary If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. Submit Local Storm Reports Aviation Forecasts As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. It then traveled north along the Atlantic coast. Text Products Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? The Hunterdon County borough of Stockton recorded New Jersey's highest rainfall total of the storm: 11.4 inches. Buoy Observations UV Index Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. E96 p3:?8E@?D[ e_ A6C46?E @7 E96 A9@?6D H6C6 @FE @7 D6CG:46 5F6 E@ E96 DE@C>]k^Am, kAm%96 DEC@?8 H:?5D 2=D@ 42FD65 52>286 E@ 3F:=5:?8D 2C@F?5 E96 2C62] w2C56DE 9:E H2D E96 (:==:2>D q2<:?8 r@] A=2?E @? Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. Local Marine Forecast [3][6] The storm slowed and turned northward, passing over James Bay early on October17. One death occurred in South Carolina. Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. [50] A team of five volunteer firefighters were killed when their fire truck was swept away as they were responding to help a stranded motorist. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. Most of the listed events were remnants of hurricanes or tropical storms by the time they reached our area. September 18, 1876 A tropical storm produced 50 knots (93km/h) sustained winds in parts of Pennsylvania. The storm damaged approximately 18,000homes and businesses. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. Gusts up to 48 mph were recorded in Allentown, and 60 mph in Forks Township. [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. By Steve Novak | For lehighvalleylive.com. [6] Toronto Hydro had called in standby crews as heavy winds were forecast, although they were almost sent home at one point due to a lull in the storm. Skywarn Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". June 29, 1902 A extratropical storm caused 65 knots (120km/h) winds throughout the state. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. The death toll was estimated to be as high as 1,000people; most of the casualties drowned when the water flowed in a flood down the mountains, some of which were as high as 2,400m (8,000ft). PDF. However, since it was retired before the inception of naming lists with the modern six-year cycle, it has not been directly replaced with any particular name. [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. r=:77 $EC66E] %96 DE@C> C:AA65 E96 C@@7 @77 E96 82C286 2?5 E96 72==:?8 563C:D 56DEC@J65 D:I 56=:G6CJ ECF4D[ AC6D:56?E @7 E96 4@>A2?J[ 6DE:>2E65 E96 52>286 E@ 36 2E =62DE S`__[___]k^Am, kAmr@>>F? All NOAA. . The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). Although the Hurricane Hunters observed hurricane-force winds, the storm had a small eye 5mi (8km) in diameter and a central barometric pressure of 1,002mbar (29.6inHg). [39] An unfinished vessel at the Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News broke from its moorings and was swept into the shore of the James River. Their effort saved the restaurant, and it was able to serve as a feeding center after the storm. In West Virginia, the average amount of rain received was 230mm (9in) with localized amounts of 300mm (12in) reported in the Appalachians. He was born October 6, 1937, in Opelousas, LA, and moved to Galveston as a young adult. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. [3], The eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina as the system continued northward. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. MORE: Every tornado in the Lehigh Valley since 1950. The rest is history. In Canada alone, over C$135million (2021: C$1.4billion) of damage was incurred. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. Eastern NC Skywarn Though not near the center, a gust of 182km/h (113mph) was recorded in Battery Park, the highest wind speed ever recorded within the municipal boundaries of New York City. October 3, 1929 An extratropical storm caused winds of 55km/h. "[17], On October 8, two crew members on reconnaissance aircraft were injured due to turbulence while observing Hazel; one was severely enough injured to require hospitalisation. The naval station suffered mainly minor damage to its temporary installations. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. Air Quality HORRY COUNTY, SC (WMBF) - Hurricane Hazel made landfall in the Carolinas on October 15th 1954 and was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge was wrecked by flooding and debris on the Delaware River, caused by a pair of hurricanes in 1955. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES Loaves of bread are strewn in foreground, and heavy beams crush trucks at Williams Bakery, 311 Cliff St., Scranton, where Hurricane Hazel tore the roof off the building on Oct. 15, 1954. Success! [10] Small craft near Jamaica were advised to head for port ahead of the storm. There were no reported deaths as a result of the storm.. Hurricane Hazel developed into a dangerous Category 4 hurricane over the south-eastern Caribbean Sea on October 5, blasting Hispaniola on October 12. . With Myrtle Beach a popular tourist destination, the Chamber of Commerce began an information campaign to inform the public, which might have erroneously concluded from the massive media coverage that the city had been destroyed, that the city would be ready for the coming summer. All rights reserved (About Us). Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical When it was over Pennsylvania, Hazel consolidated with a cold front and turned northwest towards Canada. Activity Planner National Storm Report Viewer As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100mph (Cat. [52] The Humber swept away 366m (1,201ft) of Raymore Drive and 14nearby homes, killing 35people out of the 81Canadian fatalities. Office Staff Hurricane Irene brought rain and wind gusts of up to 54 mph at the Philadelphia International Airport. In three hours, the city received 3.5in (90mm) of precipitation. x? [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. [19] Hazel destroyed about 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the country's economy for several years. Hurricane Hazel slammed into Haiti, killing 469 people as it made its way toward the United States. We then searched for documentation on the storms impact, picking those that had significant local effects or were otherwise noteworthy. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. Local Climate Page [ 42FD:?8 A9@?6 @FE286D E@ e[fgg 4FDE@>6CD :? October 2022. At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. Instead, the storm took a sharp northwest turn and headed toward land. Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. Severe Weather Safety On Thursday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is to release its forecast for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, which begins June 1. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. National Ocean Service, Office Information Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged.
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