The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Created on If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. WebComments. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. 07-04-2022 Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. 07-04-2022 FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? Why's that, I don't understand. All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. It is not shown in the diagram. config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. 07-10-2012 07-04-2022 Allow inbound service traffic. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. You must have read-write permission for system settings. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. Yes, we have switches that can route but we haven't used those switches for routing to keep the whole design as simple as possible. TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink Where is it? User name of the last user to modify the configuration. Undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the port. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. See Configuration in use. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. What is the secret here? Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. Edited on So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). 07-16-2012 To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. Will it need a default route? In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. Created on Use the default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. , Created on Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. The default is 5. The valid range is between 1 and 4094. Double-click the row for a physical interface to Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. Start or stop the interface. 07-01-2022 VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. 09:26 AM. Seems like a bug. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. You must have permission to view the admin auditing log. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. Learn how your comment data is processed. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. 01-07-2020 A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. Created on I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. Syntax config system I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Created on You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). See. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. 06:14 AM. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. StaticSpecify a static IP address. That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. 1. 09:08 AM You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. Run below commands to display the 07-12-2022 Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: In response to Matthijs. Created on That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. 10:42 PM, Created on I miscalculated a subnet boundary. The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reviews. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. 07-04-2022 I hope that clarifies it? 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Of course. 04:11 AM, Created on A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? end. 03:45 AM. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). 09:16 AM. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. follow these simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the end of course. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. set output standard Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. The default is 0. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. - another of the FortiGate interfaces could serve as gateway to the management subnet, if the FortiGate should also function as router between the management subnet and other subnets. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. The NTP server must be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit. Options. All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. LCP echo interval in seconds. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. Edited on The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. See Show configuration. In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. 07-22-2012 07-04-2022 Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. New Contributor III. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. WebConfigure interfaces. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required.
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