Flashcards. This is a huge figure and indicative of positive improvements in medicine and food distribution. They stay there a few years and then move to the nearest big city. Why are people moving? Biweekly Three types of Population Pyramids - Stationary (Stable), Constrictive & Expansive. POPULATION POLICIES CASE STUDIES A policy is a government regulation that is similar to a law for the public. 4 The first section of this chapter therefore presents an overview of their key points. Push factors motivate people to move away from a country due to political, economic, cultural, or environmental failures. The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Have all your study materials in one place. race, ethnicity. In addition, the total cost of$230 is made up of $120 variable cost and$110 fixed cost. NEW VIDEO! a group of people that are the same age agricultural density the ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture agricultural revolution the time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering anti-natalist Concerned with limiting population growth Create your own flash cards! For the AP Human Geography, ask yourself, what factors can explain migration patterns? Because of this the sterilizations were made voluntary and the plan did not work. Three. Will you pass the quiz? Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Peru: Country declares emergency amid protests for 30 days. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions, encouraging emigration to other areas of a country, decreasing the number of people moving to the country through immigration, infanticide (intentional killing of children, particularlyfemales), promoting the benefits of smaller families, offering financial incentives for having smaller/larger families, improving health care so that infants are more likely to survive to adulthood, reducing the need to have a large number of children. Expansive population pyramids show a larger percentage of the population in the younger age cohorts, usually with each age cohort smaller in size than the one below it. Match. During the twentieth century national governments pursued three kinds of population policy: expansive, eugenic, and restrictive. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? They did this by contraception and Romanians had to smuggle in condoms and birth-control pills. The figure is derived by dividing the population of the areal unit by the number of square kilometers or miles that make up the unit, the number of people per unit area of arable land, descriptions of locations on the Earth's surface where populations live. doubling time. These influences can be explained by. Which of these countries is most likely to have enacted expansive population policies? \$ \\ Population Education uses cookies to improve your experience on our site and help us understand how our site is being used. Nine out of 11 of Griggs' derived laws are still somewhat applicable today. During the 1970s Chinas government implemented this program to attempt to curtail the growing population. If you were a manager at Siemens, and you became aware of these activities, what would you have done? How have plants adapted to cold environments? Immigration policies can also affect a countrys NIR. Additional History Flashcards Cards have an ad free experience! What data did Ravenstein use for his laws? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. $$. AP Human Geography Unit 2 (Population Human Geography- Populations Policies) Review. A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. ex:Most migrants move only a short distance. Chinas population grew immensely in the twentieth century from an already high starting point. A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero. Government policies designed to reduce the rate of natural increase. The process of change in a society's population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population. "Population distributions are descriptions of locations on the Earth's surface where individuals or groups live. a concept closely related to territoriality, proposed by anthropologist Edward Hall. Therefore Indias population continues to rise and demographers believe within the next ten years India will surpass China as the worlds most populous nation. It generally favors the growth of one race over others within a society. Branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Programs designed to provide educational opportunities to women, Programs designed to limit family size to two children, Programs designed to provide aid to developing nations, Programs designed to encourage technological innovation in agricultural production, Programs designed to help migrants settle and assimilate in new communities. Expansive population policies are most common in Western and Northern Europe where birth rates are some of the lowest in the world. Economies that are strongest tend to have greater migration patterns due to greater job opportunities (pull factor). This type of population, known as expansive, creates a sharp triangle shape in the graph. information about births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and the incidence of certain infectious diseases. A. Geographical analysis of population Density, distribution, and scale Implications of various densities and distributions Patterns of composition: age, sex, race, and ethnicity Population and natural hazards: past, present, and future B. Many men in their 20s migrate from farms in rural Brazil to a nearby town looking for work. The fertility rate needed to ensure that the population remains constant as each set of parents is replaced by its offspring. The average number of children a women will have throughout her childbearing years. Where are polar and tundra environments located? \text { Fire Protection } \\ In some countries, policies have attempted to reduce the rate of population growth by limiting birth rates. Fukushima Company provides its employees with vacation benefits and a defined contribution pension plan. If people have fewer children, there will be a smaller working population in the future, creating concern over funding for schools or social security programs. The process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural-urban fringe. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Salaries were$260,000 during the period. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? All rights reserved, Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. \text { Value } How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? the involuntary movement of people under the fear of harm or death. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. a figure indicating how long, on average, a person may be expected to live. Policies promoting population growth are using introduced in countries where there is low population growth, a declining economically active population or an ageing population. She or he will best know the preferred format. People that only had one child could get financial benefits and/or better jobs. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Unlike a restrictive population policy, its primary goal is to increase the rate of population growth to prevent the economic and social welfare problems that arise with an aging population. For example, a country has a high population density in its urban areas and a much lower population density in rural areas. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. What type of voluntary migration is this? The scope of study spans everything from the natural influences on changes to birth and death rates to the effects of migration patterns on population increases and decreases. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? 1 : Population pyramid, UK (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk_population_pyramid_2018-7-1.png) by sdgedfegw (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sdgedfegw) licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. On a global scale, this leads to exponential population growth, the change in population size dependent on births and deaths. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! Population geography is the study of human populations, including distribution patterns, density, and migration. Eugenics is the science of improving the human population by encouraging only a specific group of people to breed. China's one-child policy has historicallyfeatured all of the following: awareness campaigns, inspections, fines, and forced abortions. The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. More specifically, the HDI focuses on a nation's gross domestic product (GDP) for economics, literacy rates and education for social factors, and life expectancy for demographics. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. $$ arithmetic population density - the population of a country or region expressed as an average per unit area. What is the importance of population geography? An extensive concentration of urbanized settlement formed by a coalescence of several metropolitan areas. Of City C's migrants, 78.2% come from Texas. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. They are characterized by their rectangular shape, displaying somewhat equal percentages across age cohorts that taper off toward the top. A short definition for Economic geography A subdiscipline of geography that seeks to describe and explain the absolute and relative location of economic activities, and the flows of information, raw materials, goods, and people that connect otherwise separate local, regional, and national economies. A program established by the Chinese government in 1797 to slow population growth in China. This is important because if the population grows exponential our resource use will go up exponential and so will our use as well as a greater demand for food and more. One example is the Nazi Germany policy favoring people of Aryan descent over other ethnic and culturalgroups. I enjoy white-water rafting and work in the Northern Hemisphere during the summer months and in the Southern Hemisphere during the winter months. However, as human rights were, at least in theory, accorded to all of humanity, humans were, again in theory, disentangled from the rest of the world. As tools for his analysis, Eustathios uses earlier literary critical and rhetorical theories on the selection and arrangement of narrative material in poetry and in oratory. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Population distribution on the Earth's surface is not determined by physical elements alone, for within the broad framework of physical forces, human factors also influence the way population is distributed over our planet. An "expansive population policy" is an official government policy designed to encourage the population to conceive and raise multiple children. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? . The AP Human Geography exam will test your knowledge of human population characteristics and the how population density is used to explain the relationship between people and the environment. Higher incomes, better education, or greater safety are examples of pull factors. How many of Ravenstein's laws did they follow? If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? A population pyramid, or age structure graph, is a simple graph that conveys the complex social narrative of a population through its shape. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Which city follows a law of Ravenstein, and why? For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Its 100% free. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Population geography has important ties to economic, cultural, political, and environmental disciplines. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Additional Geography Flashcards Cards This type of population distribution shows a rectangular or squarish shape, with almost the same number of people in all age groups. The second trend, known as "constrictive," is when there is a lower mortality rate with the fertility rate remaining constant. It is called a population pyramid because when a population is growing (there are more babies being born than there are people dying), the graphic forms the shape of a triangle. (Sweden) Eugenic Population Policies: Designed to favor one cultural sector or race in a population. Scale of analysis and Regional analysis. My family needs me to make money in Sweden to send back to Pakistan. All rights reserved. Learn. Expansive pyramids mean that the population does not increase much in total number and has many young people. Constrictive population pyramids are used to describe populations that are elderly and shrinking. On a major scale, it led to discrimination of females through abortion of female fetuses and abandonment of female children. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people to live longer and healthier lives. In the United States, the census is conducted __________. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Mass starvation, the spread of disease, and a major social crisis were underway. Concerns about food and water resources. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. AP Human Geography - Unit 2 Population Key Terms | CourseNotes Home AP Human Geography - Unit 2 Population Key Terms View Flashcards Learn Scatter Printer Friendly Key terms for use in Unit 2 of APHG, population. This is a comprehensive workbook for AP Human Geography's Unit 2: Population & Migration.This 14-page booklet helps students master the content and skills needed for the AP exam. Expansive population policies: government policies that encourage large families and raise the rate of population growth: . These population pyramids represent a stable population that will not change significantly barring any sudden changes to fertility or mortality rates.Population pyramids are useful for studying the future of a region as well as examining historical and current population trends. Number of people per unit area of arable land. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. High death rates result from the rampant spread of sexual disease, particularly AIDS. What problems are caused by global warming? Annual By continuing to use the site you consent to our use of cookies and the practices described in our, Pre-Service Workshops for University Classes. USA: In the 1960s, policies were passed against African- American interests. There is a slight taper at the top, which is perfectly natural, due to more deaths occurring among the elderly. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. people who are fleeing war, violence, conflict or persecution, cross an international border, and have received refugee status. The Malthusian theory states that the population grows geometrically (exponentially), while agricultural supply only grows arithmetically (linearly), hence the world's population will run out of food if population limits aren't set. the process of migration where someonechoosesto move. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Learn More About PopEd. The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. It a graphic profile of the population's residents. Visual representations of age and sex composition of a population whereby the percentage of each age group (generally five year increments) is represented by a horizontal bar the length of which represents its relationship to the total population. Population density is a measure of the number of organisms that make up a population in a defined area. Read our refresher post first! In response, the English government justified its lack of intervention with Malthusian's theory that the Irish population should be controlled. A policy encouraging reproduction and population growth, A policy encouraging marriage and the maintenance of traditional family units, A policy limiting the amount of children per family, A policy that favors one racial group within the population, A policy restricting immigration in order to halt rapid population growth. This AP All Access book, and the free online tools that come with it, help you personalize your AP Human Geography prep by testing your understanding, pinpointing your weaknesses, and delivering flashcard study materials unique to you. provide incentives to families who have a largenumber of children, favor the growth of one race over others within a society, provide incentives to families who have a small number of children, deter people from using contraception on religious grounds, favor the growth of one gender over the other within a society. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? What factors affect population density and distribution? An expansive population policy is an official government policy designed to encourage the population to conceive and raise multiple children. Population policies have sometimes been voluntary in some countries and the law in others. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. 1.1, 1.4. introduction to maps. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? An area with furtile soil and adequate temperatures and precipitation for plants to grow will have a higher nutritional density than that without. I'm Mexican; I'm fleeing cartel violence and am waiting on the Mexican side of the border to be able to enter the US. The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and on longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering. The following involves two cities in Texas. displaced people who have fled their homes due to war, violence, conflict, or persecution, crossed international border, and are applying for refugee status. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. $$. They are often characterized by their typical pyramid shape, which has a broad base and narrow top. Some countries have used policies targeting the control of local populations as a way of dealing with these concerns. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? What kind of forced migration cause is this? There are different graphs that explain population information. \text { Amount of } \\ Government policies that encourage large families and raise the rate of population growth. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} High birth rates result from the inability of women to control the reproductive process, which is of course linked to gender inequality. measure of how much nutrition can be produced from land. Population geography is largely tied to major economic, cultural, political, and environmental problems going on in the world. An increase in population by almost 30 million people. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Act in China that allows people to have only 1 child in the city and 2 children in the countryside. All activities include instructions, resources, and student copies. An example of this is China, where the one-child policy rewarded parents with free health care and reduced tax rates for parents with one child. The government has the power to oversee and implement different programs depending on the population's needs. Fig. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? The policy was relaxed in 2015, but now China is having a problem with too low of a NIR because of the imbalance between men and women.
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